Clinical Trial Details
— Status: Completed
Administrative data
| NCT number |
NCT04596176 |
| Other study ID # |
IRB18-0174 |
| Secondary ID |
|
| Status |
Completed |
| Phase |
N/A
|
| First received |
|
| Last updated |
|
| Start date |
November 1, 2013 |
| Est. completion date |
December 31, 2017 |
Study information
| Verified date |
October 2020 |
| Source |
Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago |
| Contact |
n/a |
| Is FDA regulated |
No |
| Health authority |
|
| Study type |
Interventional
|
Clinical Trial Summary
This was a randomized controlled trial comparing child welfare business as usual (BAU) with
two levels of supportive housing (SH). To identify eligible families, a screening tool was
developed that helped social workers apply a "housing lens" very early in family child
welfare involvement. The study examined the extent to which implementation was faithful to
the model and how well state and community partners collaborated. The research included a
process evaluation, outcomes study, and economic analysis. Access to either intervention
group was associated with higher family preservation and reunification, with service model
intensity demonstrating minimal impact. An economic evaluation revealed that the intensive
model cost the most, but the existing SH program and routine care incurred equivalent
per-child costs.
Description:
Supportive Housing for Families is a care management program that serves families who are
experiencing child welfare needs (risk of losing custody of children or difficulty regaining
custody of children) and severe housing needs. The program has been in operation for over 10
years and has been demonstrating positive outcomes for clients in terms of housing stability
and family environment outcomes.
A federally funded, five-year demonstration project and evaluation focused on a new and
enhanced version of the program, the Intensive Supportive Housing for Families program
(ISHF). Through a three arm randomized controlled trial, this study compared clients in three
groups: parents who are randomly assigned to (1) enroll in ISHF, (2) participate in the
existing Supportive Housing for Families (SHF) program, and (3) receive Child Welfare
Business as Usual Services. This was the first randomized evaluation of this program, and the
grant required examination of whether those who participate in an enhanced version of the
program, which incorporates prompt access to evidence-based interventions, vocational
services, and trauma services, show superior outcomes than clients randomized to the existing
program. Further, clients in both of these conditions (SHF and ISHF) were compared to those
receiving child welfare services in Connecticut as usual (BAU) without a supportive housing
intervention.
This research has three components: a) a process evaluation, b) a cost/economic analysis, and
c) an impact analysis.
The process evaluation and cost analysis were previously completed while the project was
ongoing. Now that the project has ended, the final report on all project activities has been
submitted to the funder, the Administration for Children and Families.
This impact analysis addressed the following primary research questions:
1. Do clients who receive supportive housing services (SHF and ISHF interventions combined)
demonstrate improved child welfare outcomes compared to those in the Child Welfare (DCF)
Business as Usual (BAU) intervention?
2. Do clients who receive any supportive housing services (those in the SHF and ISHF
interventions combined) demonstrate improved parental well-being compared to those in
the Child Welfare (DCF) Business as Usual (BAU) intervention?
3. Do clients who receive supportive housing services (SHF and ISHF interventions combined)
demonstrate improved parenting skills compared to those in the BAU intervention?
4. Do clients who receive any supportive housing services (those in the SHF and ISHF
interventions combined) demonstrate increased self-sufficiency compared to those in the
BAU intervention?
5. Do clients who receive any supportive housing services (those in the SHF and ISHF
interventions combined) demonstrate improved child development compared to those in the
Child Welfare Business as Usual intervention?
6. Do clients who receive any supportive housing services (those in the SHF and ISHF
interventions combined) demonstrate improved child well-being compared to those in the
Child Welfare Business as Usual intervention?
A set of secondary research questions ask: across each of these outcomes (i.e., child
welfare, parental well-being, parenting skills, self-sufficiency, child development, child
well-being), are there differential effects across the three intervention options, ISHF, SHF,
and BAU [such that those in ISHF show greater improvement than clients in the SHF program who
show greater improvement than those in BAU]?
Main outcome measures were assessed at 12, 18, and 24 months post-randomization. Housing
outcomes included shelter stay and subsidy deployment. Child welfare outcomes included child
removal and reunification, subsequent allegations and substantiations, and case closure.
Results: Access to either intervention group was associated with higher family preservation
and reunification, with service model intensity demonstrating minimal impact. An economic
evaluation revealed that the intensive model cost the most, but the existing SH program and
routine care incurred equivalent per-child costs.
The PI of this research was originally at the University of Connecticut and moved to Chapin
Hall. The research has concluded and the investigators are drafting a manuscript.
