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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05560477
Other study ID # Protocol Number: SM17091
Secondary ID UC IRB Number: 2
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 1/Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date April 26, 2023
Est. completion date June 2024

Study information

Verified date May 2023
Source University of Cincinnati
Contact Kimberly A Hasselfeld, MS
Phone 513-558-1933
Email hasselky@ucmail.uc.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of AM3101 to facilitate meniscal repair and reduce the incidence of non-healing complications and morbidities associated with a failed meniscal repair. This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, multi-center study.


Description:

Primary Efficacy Objective: Assess the efficacy of AM3101 by evaluating the integrity of repaired meniscal tissue assessed via MRI at 12 months following injection with AM3101 as compared to the integrity of meniscal tissue at 12 months in the control group injected with a saline solution (placebo). Primary Safety Objective: Assess the safety of AM3101 by evaluating the incidence of individual adverse events and comparing these adverse event rates to incidence rates for the control group injected with a saline solution (placebo). Secondary Objective: Assess and compare functional outcomes in patients receiving AM3101 following meniscal repair to functional outcomes in the control group injected with a saline solution (placebo).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 74
Est. completion date June 2024
Est. primary completion date January 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 40 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female = 18 and = 40 years old at time of screening. 2. MRI evidence of ACL plus meniscus tear, or isolated meniscus tear. 3. Body mass index (BMI) = 40 kg/m2. 4. Liver and kidney function panels within normal ranges at time of screening 5. Willing and able to comply with the study procedures and visit schedule, and able to follow oral and written instructions. 6. Willing and able to sign an IRB approved informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have any concomitant ligament injury requiring surgical repair or reconstruction other than the ACL. 2. Have a history of previous meniscus injury that currently needs to be treated or has been treated surgically. 3. Have evidence of arthritis = Grade III (Outerbridge classification) in the affected compartment or greater than Kellgren Lawrence Grade 3. 4. Elevated AST or ALT liver enzymes at time of screening 5. Pregnant or nursing mothers, or women planning on getting pregnant during the time they will be participating in the study. 6. Known drug or alcohol dependence currently or within the last year. 7. Participating concurrently in another clinical study or have participated in a clinical study within the last 90 days, or intend to during the course of the study. 8. Any medical condition or other circumstances that might interfere with the ability to return for follow-up visits in the judgment of the Investigator, including any systemic illness, neuromuscular, neurosensory, or musculoskeletal deficiency that would render the subject unable to perform appropriate postoperative rehabilitation. 9. Any condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would preclude adequate evaluation of the investigational product's safety and efficacy. 10. Known allergic reaction to simvastatin. 11. Patients currently taking simvastatin, or any other drug that is within the statin drug classification family.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
AM3101
Injectable drug product.
Saline Placebo
2 mL 0.9% normal saline

Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Cincinnati United States Department of Defense

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (35)

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Hutchinson ID, Moran CJ, Potter HG, Warren RF, Rodeo SA. Restoration of the meniscus: form and function. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;42(4):987-98. doi: 10.1177/0363546513498503. Epub 2013 Aug 12. — View Citation

Kadam UT, Blagojevic M, Belcher J. Statin use and clinical osteoarthritis in the general population: a longitudinal study. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Jul;28(7):943-9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2382-8. Epub 2013 Mar 8. — View Citation

Kramer J, Bartsch M, Krug D, Klinger M, Nitschke M, Rohwedel J. Simvastatin modulates mouse embryonic stem cell-derived chondrogenesis in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Oct;26(7):1170-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.06.013. Epub 2012 Jul 3. — View Citation

Lopez-Alvarez M, Lopez-Puente V, Rodriguez-Valencia C, Angelome PC, Liz-Marzan LM, Serra J, Pastoriza-Santos I, Gonzalez P. Osteogenic effects of simvastatin-loaded mesoporous titania thin films. Biomed Mater. 2018 Feb 2;13(2):025017. doi: 10.1088/1748-605X/aa95f1. — View Citation

Marlovits S, Singer P, Zeller P, Mandl I, Haller J, Trattnig S. Magnetic resonance observation of cartilage repair tissue (MOCART) for the evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation: determination of interobserver variability and correlation to clinical outcome after 2 years. Eur J Radiol. 2006 Jan;57(1):16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Oct 3. — View Citation

Marlovits S, Striessnig G, Resinger CT, Aldrian SM, Vecsei V, Imhof H, Trattnig S. Definition of pertinent parameters for the evaluation of articular cartilage repair tissue with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol. 2004 Dec;52(3):310-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.03.014. — View Citation

Miao Y, Yu JK, Ao YF, Zheng ZZ, Gong X, Leung KK. Diagnostic values of 3 methods for evaluating meniscal healing status after meniscal repair: comparison among second-look arthroscopy, clinical assessment, and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Apr;39(4):735-42. doi: 10.1177/0363546510388930. Epub 2011 Jan 10. — View Citation

Nepple JJ, Dunn WR, Wright RW. Meniscal repair outcomes at greater than five years: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Dec 19;94(24):2222-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01584. — View Citation

Niemeyer P, Laute V, John T, Becher C, Diehl P, Kolombe T, Fay J, Siebold R, Niks M, Fickert S, Zinser W. The Effect of Cell Dose on the Early Magnetic Resonance Morphological Outcomes of Autologous Cell Implantation for Articular Cartilage Defects in the Knee: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Aug;44(8):2005-14. doi: 10.1177/0363546516646092. Epub 2016 May 20. — View Citation

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Long-term Survivorship and Function of Meniscus Transplantation. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;44(9):2330-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546516646375. Epub 2016 May 20. — View Citation

Oka S, Matsumoto T, Kubo S, Matsushita T, Sasaki H, Nishizawa Y, Matsuzaki T, Saito T, Nishida K, Tabata Y, Kurosaka M, Kuroda R. Local administration of low-dose simvastatin-conjugated gelatin hydrogel for tendon-bone healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Tissue Eng Part A. 2013 May;19(9-10):1233-43. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0325. Epub 2013 Jan 14. — View Citation

Proulx ST, Kwok E, You Z, Papuga MO, Beck CA, Shealy DJ, Ritchlin CT, Awad HA, Boyce BF, Xing L, Schwarz EM. Longitudinal assessment of synovial, lymph node, and bone volumes in inflammatory arthritis in mice by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging and microfocal computed tomography. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec;56(12):4024-37. doi: 10.1002/art.23128. — View Citation

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Schreiner MM, Raudner M, Marlovits S, Bohndorf K, Weber M, Zalaudek M, Rohrich S, Szomolanyi P, Filardo G, Windhager R, Trattnig S. The MOCART (Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue) 2.0 Knee Score and Atlas. Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1_suppl):571S-587S. doi: 10.1177/1947603519865308. Epub 2019 Aug 17. — View Citation

Skottheim IB, Gedde-Dahl A, Hejazifar S, Hoel K, Asberg A. Statin induced myotoxicity: the lactone forms are more potent than the acid forms in human skeletal muscle cells in vitro. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2008 Apr 23;33(4-5):317-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2007.12.009. Epub 2008 Jan 18. — View Citation

Trattnig S, Ba-Ssalamah A, Pinker K, Plank C, Vecsei V, Marlovits S. Matrix-based autologous chondrocyte implantation for cartilage repair: noninvasive monitoring by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 2005 Sep;23(7):779-87. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2005.04.010. Epub 2005 Aug 26. — View Citation

Verdonk P, Dhollander A, Almqvist KF, Verdonk R, Victor J. Treatment of osteochondral lesions in the knee using a cell-free scaffold. Bone Joint J. 2015 Mar;97-B(3):318-23. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B3.34555. — View Citation

Vos LM, Kuijer R, Huddleston Slater JJ, Bulstra SK, Stegenga B. Inflammation is more distinct in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis compared to the knee joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jan;72(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.08.022. Epub 2013 Nov 6. — View Citation

Wyatt RW, Inacio MC, Liddle KD, Maletis GB. Factors associated with meniscus repair in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Dec;41(12):2766-71. doi: 10.1177/0363546513503287. Epub 2013 Sep 12. — View Citation

Xu H, Bouta EM, Wood RW, Schwarz EM, Wang Y, Xing L. Utilization of longitudinal ultrasound to quantify joint soft-tissue changes in a mouse model of posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Bone Res. 2017 Jun 13;5:17012. doi: 10.1038/boneres.2017.12. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Zhang H, Lin CY. Simvastatin stimulates chondrogenic phenotype of intervertebral disc cells partially through BMP-2 pathway. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Jul 15;33(16):E525-31. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817c561b. — View Citation

Zhang S, Matsushita T, Kuroda R, Nishida K, Matsuzaki T, Matsumoto T, Takayama K, Nagai K, Oka S, Tabata Y, Nagamune K, Kurosaka M. Local Administration of Simvastatin Stimulates Healing of an Avascular Meniscus in a Rabbit Model of a Meniscal Defect. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;44(7):1735-43. doi: 10.1177/0363546516638342. Epub 2016 Apr 11. — View Citation

Zhao BJ, Liu YH. Simvastatin induces the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Oct;28(5):583-92. doi: 10.1111/fcp.12050. Epub 2013 Nov 8. — View Citation

* Note: There are 35 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Healing Assessed via MRI Presence or absence of healing assessed via MRI 12 months
Primary Incidence of Adverse Events Incidence of adverse events in subjects receiving AM3101 following meniscal repair, as compared to subjects undergoing meniscal repair and injected with a saline solution (placebo). 12 months
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