Melanoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Digital Intervention to Improve Skin Self-examination Among Melanoma Survivors
This project, mySmartSkin (MSS), includes an innovative Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial designed to enhance the effects of MSS and simultaneously assess key implementation outcomes (e.g., cost, adoption) as well as contextual factors important for scale-up in community and health care settings where melanoma survivors receive follow-up care. A type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation design allows us to engage multilevel stakeholders throughout this process, evaluate the effectiveness of the enhanced MSS, and identify critical factors for wide-scale implementation. Aim 1 will focus on enhancing the previous version of MSS by collaborating with multi-level stakeholders in qualitative interviews and usability testing. Aim 2 will evaluate the effects of enhanced MSS on thorough skin-self examinations (SSE) in a randomized-control trial (RCT) and examine its impact on the diagnosis of new/recurrent melanomas. Aim 3 will focus on assessing selected implementation outcomes and identify factors relevant to future scale-up for widespread dissemination and implementation.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 385 |
Est. completion date | March 31, 2027 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Diagnosis of primary pathologic stage 0-III cutaneous malignant melanoma - Three months to five years post-surgery - No current evidence of cancer - Not adherent to thorough SSE (i.e., did not check entire body at least once during the past three months) - = 18 years old - Internet access - Able to speak/read English - Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Children |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey | New Brunswick | New Jersey |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Age | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her age in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Sex | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her sex in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Race/Ethnicity | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her race and ethnicity in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Education | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her education level in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Marital Status | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her marital status in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | State Residing In | This will be assessed by asking the participant what state he/she resides in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Employment | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her employment status in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Income | This will be assessed by asking the participant his/her income level in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Health Insurance | This will be assessed by asking the participant if he/she has health insurance coverage in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Date of Diagnosis | This will be assessed by asking the participant in the baseline survey the date that he/she was diagnosed with skin cancer. | Baseline | |
Other | Stage | This will be assessed by asking the participant in the baseline survey the stage of cancer he/she was diagnosed with. | Baseline | |
Other | Treatment Received | This will be assessed by asking the participant in the baseline survey what treatment he/she received. | Baseline | |
Other | Indoor UV Tanning | This will be assessed by asking the participant in the baseline survey about his/her indoor UV tanning behaviors. Indoor UV tanning is an important covariate because it can pose as a risk factor for melanoma. | 12 months | |
Other | Family History of Melanoma | This will be assessed by asking the participant in the baseline survey about his/her family history of melanoma. Family history is an important covariate because it can pose as a risk factor for melanoma. | Baseline | |
Other | Month of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the baseline survey in what month he/she is completing the survey | Baseline | |
Other | Month of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the first follow-up survey in what month he/she is completing the survey | 3 months | |
Other | Month of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the second follow-up survey in what month he/she is completing the survey | 6 months | |
Other | Month of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the third follow-up survey in what month he/she is completing the survey | 12 months | |
Other | Month of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the fourth follow-up survey in what month he/she is completing the survey | 18 months | |
Other | Location of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the baseline survey in what location he/she is completing the survey | Baseline | |
Other | Location of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the first follow-up survey in what location he/she is completing the survey | 3 months | |
Other | Location of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the second follow-up survey in what location he/she is completing the survey | 6 months | |
Other | Location of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the third follow-up survey in what location he/she is completing the survey | 12 months | |
Other | Location of Assessment | This will be assessed by asking participant in the fourth follow-up survey in what location he/she is completing the survey | 18 months | |
Other | Average UV Index | Assessing the average UV index at solar noon over the 3 months prior to baseline survey submission. This will be determined by the study staff based on the month and location of assessment information provided by the participant in the baseline survey. | Baseline | |
Other | Average UV Index | Assessing the average UV index at solar noon over the 3 months prior to the first follow-up survey submission. This will be determined by the study staff based on the month and location of assessment information provided by the participant in the first follow-up survey. | 3 months | |
Other | Average UV Index | Assessing the average UV index at solar noon over the 3 months prior to the second follow-up survey submission. This will be determined by the study staff based on the month and location of assessment information provided by the participant in the second follow-up survey. | 6 months | |
Other | Average UV Index | Assessing the average UV index at solar noon over the 3 months prior to the third follow-up survey submission. This will be determined by the study staff based on the month and location of assessment information provided by the participant in the third follow-up survey. | 12 months | |
Other | Average UV Index | Assessing the average UV index at solar noon over the 3 months prior to the fourth follow-up survey submission. This will be determined by the study staff based on the month and location of assessment information provided by the participant in the fourth follow-up survey. | 18 months | |
Primary | Body parts examined | Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). | Baseline | |
Primary | Body parts examined | Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). | 3 months | |
Primary | Body parts examined | Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). | 6 months | |
Primary | Body parts examined | Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). | 12 months | |
Primary | Body parts examined | Yes/No for a list of body parts examined during most recent SSE in the last three months. This is the primary outcome because SSE thoroughness is associated with detection of thinner tumors. This will be assessed by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance(RE-AIM) and Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). | 18 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the second follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records. | 6 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the third follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records. | 12 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the fourth follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records. | 18 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Stage | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the first follow-up what stage melanoma was diagnosed, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 3 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Stage | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the second follow-up what stage melanoma was diagnosed, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 6 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Stage | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the third follow-up what stage melanoma was diagnosed, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 12 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Stage | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the fourth follow-up what stage melanoma was diagnosed, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 18 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis Date | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the first follow-up the date of his/her melanoma diagnosis, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 3 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis Date | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the second follow-up the date of his/her melanoma diagnosis, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 6 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis Date | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the third follow-up the date of his/her melanoma diagnosis, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 12 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis Date | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the fourth follow-up the date of his/her melanoma diagnosis, if diagnosed. Response will be confirmed by provider via medical records. | 18 months | |
Secondary | Melanoma Diagnosis | This will be assessed by asking the participant at the first follow-up if a melanoma was diagnosed and confirmed by provider via medical records. | 3 months |
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