Melanoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Vaccination of Chemotherapy Induced Lymphopenic Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma Patients Following Reconstitution With Total or CD25-depleted PBMC
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunologic effects of autologous tumor vaccination administered with human granulocyte-macrophage colony-simulating factor (hGM-CSF), and subsequent boosting vaccinations in patients made lymphopenic by treatment with chemotherapy and infused with autologous PBMC (Cohort A) or CD25 depleted PBMC (Cohort B). Clinical observations and laboratory measurements will be monitored to evaluate safety, toxicity, immune responses, and anti-tumor effects. Additionally, the effects of treatment on tumor response will be evaluated.
This is an open-label, outpatient Phase II, prospective, randomized, single-center, clinical
trial. Up to 14 patients with a diagnosis of unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma.
All patients will undergo leukapheresis to collect PBMC.
All patients will receive Cyclophosphamide 350 mg/m2 dl-3 and Fludarabine 20 mg/m2 dl-3.
Following chemotherapy to induce lymphopenia, patients will be re-infused with PDMC as
follows:
Autologous PBMC re-infusion (Cohort A) Autologous, CD25-depleted PBMC re-infusion (Cohort B)
Following PBMC re-infusion, all patients will receive subcutaneous GM-CSF Infusion (50
micrograms/24 hrs) continuously for 6 days.
All patients will then receive 4 booster vaccinations as follows:
Intradermal injection of autologous tumor cells in the lower abdomen to deliver a total dose
of at least 2x107 cells administered week 3, week 5, week 9 and week 13. Subcutaneous GM-CSF
Infusion (50 micrograms/24 hrs) adjacent to the vaccine site begins at time of vaccination
(week 3, 5, 9 and 13) and continues for 6 days.
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