Sleep Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Association Between Quality of Sleep and Harmful Oral Habits Among Children
Sleep is a vital physiological function for the maintenance of health and quality of life. Harmful, non-nutritive and parafunctional oral habits are believed to have a negative effect on adequate rest at night. The aim of the present study was to determine associations between quality of sleep and harmful oral habits among children aged three to six years. Fifty children from a private school in São Paulo (Brazil) were evaluated using two questionnaires on sleep quality and harmful oral habits. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis. The chi-square test was employed for the categorical variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to compare mean values. The Student's t-test was used for all analyses, with the significance level set at 5%. The SPSS 12.0 program for Windows was used to analyze the results.
An observational cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of determining
associations between quality of sleep and harmful oral habits among children aged three to
six years. This study was conducted in compliance with the Brazilian National Health
Council/Ministry of Health guidelines contained in Resolution 196/96 and received approval
from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Metropolitana de Santos
(Brazil) under process number 026/2010. Parents/guardians of all participants were properly
informed regarding the objectives of the study and signed a statement of informed consent.
Fifty children (3 to 6 years of age) from a private school in the city of Sao Paulo were
evaluated by means of two questionnaires administered to parents/guardians: The "Undesirable
Habits Questionnaire", composed of 15 investigative questions on harmful oral habits as well
as dietary and psychological factors, and the Sleep Habits Questionnaire.6 The data were
submitted to descriptive analysis. The chi-square test was employed for the categorical
variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to compare mean values. The
Student's t-test was used for all analyses, with the significance level set at 5%. The SPSS
12.0 program for Windows was used to analyze the results.
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