View clinical trials related to Malnutrition.
Filter by:This project explores whether access to a digital education video can improve the nutritional situation of home-living older adults after being discharged from the hospital.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test (1) a novel maternal ready-to-use supplementary food and (2) a novel cognitive behavioral therapy intervention in undernourished Sierra Leonean women. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Will the addition of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), as well as choline, to a maternal ready-to-use supplementary food (M-RUSF+) prolong gestation when compared with a similar supplementary food except that it lacks DHA, EPA, and choline (M-RUSF)? - Will M-RUSF+ improve infant cognitive development at 9 months of age when compared with M-RUSF? - Will the novel CBT program improve ante- and post-partum depression?
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of high-calorie density formula (HDF) and standard formula (SF) in infants with congenital heart surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is there any difference in nutritional status between both groups after 3 months? 2. Is there any difference in calorie intake per day between both groups during hospitalization? 3. Is there any difference in clinical outcomes (mortality, duration of using mechanical ventilation, length of stay, and events of side effects) between both groups? A group of participants will be given HDF (1 kcal/ml) from enrollment until three months. Researchers will compare them to the group of participants who are given SF (0.67 kcal/ml) to see if there is any difference in nutritional status, calorie intake, and other clinical outcomes between the two groups.
The trial is conducted to observe the effectiveness of cobamamide supplements in improving the clinical state malnourished patients.
Trial Design: This is a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Aim: The study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial using a digital health tool (Keep-On-Keep-Up Nutrition, KOKU-Nut) to improve dietary intake in community-dwelling older adults. Objectives: 1. Is it feasible and practical to run KOKU-Nut study as a powered randomised controlled trial. 2. Adherence to the intervention, motivations, barriers and facilitators of engaging with KOKU-Nut Study population: Community-dwelling adults aged 65 and older Intervention: Participants in the intervention group will be asked to engage with KOKU-Nut at least 3 times a week throughout the 12-week period. A crib sheet and contact details for the research team will be available if participants require additional support to help with technical issues. Control: Participants will continue with usual care and receive a leaflet developed by Age UK about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Timing and duration 3 month intervention with interviews carried out approximately one week after the intervention period
The study will be conducted in a group of obese sarcopenic patients (Sarco-Ob) aged > 60 years on moderately hypocaloric diet therapy aimed at comparing the effect of a strength exercise protocol, combined or not with dietary supplementation with amino acids, on physical performance, muscle strength, body composition, muscle oxidative metabolism, and biomarkers of sarcopenia. The supplementation study will be conducted in a double-blind manner.
The investigators propose a pilot randomized controlled trial to train mothers to screen their children post-discharge for relapse based on MUAC criteria to facilitate timely identification and referral to care for children who have relapsed.
Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICUAW) describes muscle weakness that occurs in around 40% of patients during an intensive care stay. The morbidity and mortality of these patients is significantly increased over a 5-year period. The aim of this study is to investigate the combined effect of early enteral high-protein nutrition and early muscle activation on muscle atrophy in critically ill patients. The study will include 40 patients (20 intervention, 20 observation) with requirement for enteral nutrition at time of inclusion. In the intervention group the maximum possible level of mobilization is carried out and muscles are activated twice a day using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). The nutrition plan of the intervention group is based on the applicable guidelines for intensive care medicine with exception of increased protein intake. The control group receives therapy without deviating from the standard according of the DGEM guideline. The study aims to show that the decrease in muscle mass is significantly less than in the control group (primary hypothesis) via ultrasound of the rectus femoris muscle and in case of given consent muscle biopsy. As secondary hypothesis it is examined whether the combination of early high protein intake and muscle activation improves muscle strength and endurance.
The goal of this observational study is to study the presence and consequences of malnutrition risk in hospitalized internal medicine patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. How many patients are at risk of malnutrition at admission? 2. Is there a link between an existing malnutrition risk and nutrition therapy that the patients receive? 3. Is there a link between an existing malnutrition risk and clinical outcome (e.g. length of hospital stay, mortality, need for rehospitalization)? Participants will be screened for malnutrition risk at admission using a validated questionnaire (Nutritional Risk Screening 2002). All relevant data regarding hospital stay will be obtained from the clinical information system after discharge.
The impact of nutritional support for the patients at nutritional risk on clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness.