Lung Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prevalence of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children
To investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children.
BACKGROUND:
SDB in children appears to be a common condition, affecting approximately 1 to 3 percent of
children. Many aspects of childhood SDB remain understudied and poorly understood, including
its precise prevalence, the optimal means of identifying children who should undergo
polysomnography, and the potentially major impact of this condition on health, cognitive
development, and behavior.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The population-based, cross-sectional study of 6- to 16-year-old schoolchildren in Dauphin
County, Pennsylvania is a two-part study. In the first part of the study, parents of every
child enrolled in local elementary schools will complete a questionnaire that will assess
general sleep, behavior, and learning problems. In the second part of the study, 1,000
children will be randomly selected based on their risk for SDB, as determined by the
questionnaire. They will be evaluated in a sleep laboratory to determine the presence of
SDB. A thorough pediatric ear, nose, throat, and pulmonary evaluation will be conducted;
school records and behavior will also be assessed. The parents of the children will be
interviewed, and information will be collected on the family history of risk factors
associated with childhood SDB. This strategy will be beneficial in establishing the
prevalence and clinical significance of SDB in children.
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Observational Model: Cohort
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