View clinical trials related to Lung Cancer.
Filter by:Following CE certification, this Post Market Clinical Follow-up investigates the performance and safety of using the new fiducial marker, NOVATECH® LUCIOLA™ EB, in the lung airways to monitor in real-time tumor location during radiotherapy. At the time of insertion near the tumor, the Luciola's 3 fiducial marker arms are deployed simultaneously. Optimal detection of the fiducial marker is considered during the radiotherapy treatment.
This this study is for individuals who have treatment-naïve extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (small cell lung cancer that wont respond to treatment). Doctors leading this study hope to learn if combining durvalumab, carboplatin and etoposide with hyofractionated ablative radiation therapy (radiation focused on certain parts of the body) will help treat your cancer and improve how long you can live with extensive-stage small cell cancer without it getting worse (progression-free survival). Your participation in this research will last about 48 months. Durvalumab along with chemotherapy has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of small cell lung cancer along with chemotherapy. This study is testing the addition of radiation to durvalumab and chemotherapy.
The purpose of the study is to find some biomarkers to predict the the adverse events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors monotherapy or plus platinum based chemotherapy in lung cancer.
Half of patients with lung cancer face a limited life span of one-year survival, which is characterized by severe physical and psychological symptoms. Differences in stage, comorbidity but also treatment may explain a large proportion of the social inequality in lung cancer survival. Some vulnerable patients may not receive first line treatment as planned either due to poor performance status or if they are not able to adhere to treatment appointments. Knowing how to navigate the health system may be a barrier preventing vulnerable patients in receiving optimal treatment. The primary aim of this randomised, controlled trial is to test whether a nurse-led individually tailored program including systematic screening of symptoms using PROs and a physical training program will significantly improve overall survival among vulnerable lung cancer patients compared with standard care. Secondary outcomes include adherence to cancer treatment, symptom burden and health related quality of life.
In this Project, we will use therapeutic target -focused (TTF) profiling, genome-wide mRNA profiling and assessments of tumor phosphopeptides and DNA that are shed into the blood stream to define how various molecular factors alone and in combination relate to resistance to therapy, to prognosis, and to metastatic patterns at relapse. We will examine how the presence of factors that drive cell growth, antagonize apoptosis, or confer resistance in other ways may counter the effect of systemic therapies and/or promote rapid tumor recurrence. In this way, we will identify new, previously unappreciated potential therapeutic targets while also identifying which targets are most likely to increase resistance to therapy and worsen prognosis.
To improve accurate diagnosis and treatment of common malignant tumors and major infectious diseases in the respiratory system, we aim to establish a large medical database that includes standardized and structured clinical diagnosis and treatment information such as electronic medical records, image features, pathological features, and multi-omics information, and to develop a multi-modal data fusion-based technology system for individualized intelligent pathological diagnosis and therapeutic effect prediction using artificial intelligence technology.
It is necessary to develop a technique of sentinel lymph node detection using radioactive fluorescent dual contrast agent consisting targetable albumin for specific marker to accurately determine whether or not the sentinel lymph nodes have metastasized or non-metastasized. Therefore, investigators would like to conduct a clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of radioactive fluorescent dual contrast agent to detect sentinel lymph nodes for patient-specific minimally invasive surgery.
This study does not involve a therapeutic intervention as standard radiation therapy treatment will be prescribed. This study involves one additional 4DCT scan (i.e. the Real-Time Gated 4DCT scan) acquired immediately before or following the conventional 4DCT scan. This will take place on the day of the patient's treatment simulation, as per the current standard of care. The scanning sequence (i.e. conventional first versus gated first) will be randomised. The Real-Time Gated 4DCT is anticipated to take longer than the conventional 4DCT scan, due to its gated (beam-pause) nature. However, upper limits for timing will be implemented in the software, and the scan aborted for highly erratic breathing traces that would not benefit from a Real-Time Gated 4DCT scan.
Osimertinib is a tyrosine kinase (TKI) inhibitor targeting EGF-R (epidermal growth factor receptor) and used in the management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with oncogenic drug addiction to EGF-R. The results of the FLAURA study justifies this 3rd generation TKI as the first line TKI of choice since an increase in overall survival of several months has been observed compared to TKIs of previous generations (erlotinib, gefitinib). However, the response to osimertinib is heterogeneous and some patients are poor responder. In addition, even when an initial response to ITK is observed, the natural history of the disease inevitably leads to the appearance of resistance mutations and loss of efficacy of osimertinib after a few months of treatment.In the hypothesis of a concentration-effect relationship, an underexposure (an insufficient plasma concentration) to osimertinib could lead to a suboptimal response by favoring the appearance of molecular resistance. By analogy with the mechanisms of resistance to anti-infectives, the systemic concentration of TKI may have to be maintained above a certain value throughout the treatment to reach an effective concentration in the tumor, in order to to prevent the selection of resistant clones. The value of this approach for optimizing treatment with TKI has been shown for this therapeutic class. This mechanistic hypothesis has been suggested several TKIs. In addition, the association between pharmacokinetics of TKIs and the development of resistance has been reported in several pilot studies for dasatinib, erlotinib. Furthermore, a link between TKI concentration and ctDNA concentration was demonstrated in a pilot study by Garlan et al. in 11 patients treated for melanoma with vemurafenib. The impact of the results of this study is important since the aims are to identify preemptive and predictive biomarkers of drug response and to increase mechanistic knowledge regarding risk factor of resistance to osimertinib. Finally, if the hypotheses evaluated in this translational research study are verified, therapeutic drug monitoring of TKI (and ctDNA analysis) would be immediately applicable in clinical practice since the technical tools are already available in the laboratories of most hospitals centers.
This is an open-label, non-randomised, phase II, multicenter clinical trial. 71 stage IV or recurrent, non-small cell lung cancer patients with synchronous brain metastases will be enrolled in this trial to evaluate the efficacy of Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab plus two cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy as first line treatment.