Prognosis of One-stage Hepatectomy for Bilobar Colorectal Metastases

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

It is not rare that two-stage hepatectomy for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM) be left incomplete because of disease progression or technical reasons. One-stage hepatectomy seems a feasible and safe alternative, however, long-term results are lacking. This study aims to provide evidence that one-stage hepatectomy compelling tumor exposure provides adequate long-term results with low risk of local recurrences.

Clinical Trial Description

Eligibility Criteria The prospectively recruited cohort of patients herein analysed is the result of a policy for which those patients considered resectable and presenting 4 or more lesions, bilobar CLM were systematically approached in a one stage operation.

Patients were considered unresectable once there was concomitance of more than 3 lung metastases, diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis, and/or extra-hilar lymph node metastasis.

Outcome measures The primary outcome was the feasibility on an intention-to-treat basis. To this purpose we studied the ratio between the number of patients surgically explored and those who effectively received resection.

The secondary outcome was the safety of the procedure. To this purpose we studied morbidity, mortality, amount of blood loss, rate of blood transfusions, and postoperative trend of liver function tests.

The tertiary outcome measure was the reliability of the procedure from an oncological standpoint. For this purpose we studied the following:

1. the rate of true local recurrence (cut-edge) after a minimum follow-up of 6 months;

2. the long-term follow-up, analysing the overall survival (survival after surgery), time to recurrence (survival without recurrence), and time to liver recurrence (survival without liver recurrence).

3. the overall survival compared with that based on an intention-to-treat criterion also including the outcome of those patients who met the inclusion criteria but resulted unresectable on exploration. ;

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01683357
Study type	Observational
Source	University of Milan
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	September 2001
Completion date	July 2012

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.