View clinical trials related to Liver Diseases.
Filter by:To date, no specific treatment options exist for liver diseases, and there is a large global effort to find drugs that will halt liver disease progression in these patients.Liver fibrosis staging is essential as a diagnostic/prognostic measure and there is an increasing demand for accurate non-invasive liver stiffness measurement tools. This research project proposes a novel MR-based quantitative Liver Deformation Biomarker (qLDB) approach for non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment by using a new technique called 4D-MRI. 4D-MRI allows to overcome the limitations of currently used techniques. Hence, 4D-MRI may help to identify a novel biomarker for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis , and therefore improve the final diagnosis of patients suffering from liver diseases.
The Visceral Adiposity Measurement and Observation Study
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage on itching, comfort, skin pH level and skin moisture in individuals with liver disease. Research Hypotheses: H1: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on the level of itching in individuals with itchy liver disease. H2: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on the general comfort level in individuals with itchy liver disease, H3: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on skin pH level in individuals with itchy liver disease. H4: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on skin moisture in individuals with itchy liver disease.
Liver cirrhosis is a common serious chronic disease. There are about 123 million patients with liver cirrhosis worldwide, and about 1 million people die of liver cirrhosis every year. The proportion of bacterial infection in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis is between 25% and 46%, among which spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the most common type of infection in patients with liver cirrhosis. After early and reasonable diagnosis and treatment, the mortality of cirrhotic patients with SBP can be reduced from more than 90% to about 20%. Therefore, rapid and accurate diagnosis is of great help to improve the prognosis of cirrhotic patients with SBP. However, at present, the traditional detection methods is time-consuming with a low detection rate, and can not detect intracellular bacteria and some other types of pathogens. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a relatively new detection technology which can detect the nucleic acid sequence information in a high-throughput, large-scale way. It can detect the pathogens comprehensively, fast and accurately. In recent years, NGS has gradually transitioned from a research tool to a diagnostic method. Many studies have shown that NGS has better application value in bloodstream infections, ocular infectious diseases, central nervous system infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. However, there is still a lack of research on the use of NGS for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms in ascites. Therefore, by comparing the next generation sequence (NGS) and traditional detection technology in the detection of pathogens in ascites, this study aimed to evaluate the value of NGS in the pathogenic diagnosis of ascites infection.
" Despite the medical and surgical progress of the last two decades, the selection of candidates for liver surgery remains based on old principles and insufficiently sensitive to fine-tune the gesture to patient-specific characteristics and make almost zero risks of postoperative liver failure (PLF) and death. It is therefore necessary to develop new tools that will make possible to predict the evolution of the postoperative portocaval gradient (difference of pressure between portal vein and vena cava), a well-known major risk factor for PLF. Hemodynamic modeling of the human liver during surgery will represent the purpose of this work in order to help the clinicians in their patient's selection and anticipation of postoperative risk. The aim is to develop and validate an hemodynamics mathematical model to predict the evolution of the portocaval gradient in three surgical situations of increasing complexity: portal modulation by embolization, hepatectomy, and small partial graft liver transplantation. The endpoints will be the estimation of the intraoperative post-procedural portocaval gradient and comparison of the estimated portocaval gradient with that measured at the end of the procedure. This pressure differential is performed before parietal closure, after surgery. "
This study is open to adults who have different levels of liver problems and adults who are healthy. People with or without overweight or obesity can take part. This study has 2 parts. The purpose of Part 1 is to find out whether having liver problems influences how BI 456906 is taken up in the body. The purpose of Part 2 is to find out whether having liver problems influences how people with overweight and obesity tolerate different doses of BI 456906. In Part 1, participants get a single injection of BI 456906 under their skin and stay at the study site for 2 nights afterwards. They are in the study for about a month. During this time, they visit the study site about 8 more times. The doctors compare the amount of BI 456906 in the blood of healthy people and people with liver problems. In Part 2, participants get 1 or 2 injections of BI 456906 once a week under their skin for 28 weeks. At the beginning, they get lower doses of BI 456906. Over time, they get higher doses until they reach a certain dose of BI 456906. This dose is then maintained until the end of the treatment. Participants in Part 2 are in the study for about 7 months. During this time, they visit the study site about 16 times and get about 15 phone calls from the site staff. The doctors record the number of people with health problems that could have been caused by treatment with BI 456906. They compare the results between participants with liver problems and those without liver problems. In both parts, doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
Although the use of liver biopsy (LB) has decreased with the emerging non-invasive markers and techniques to evaluate liver fibrosis, histopathologic examination of liver tissue is necessary to confirm the type of liver injury. The aim of our study is to compare two methods for obtaining histological material from the liver: the percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) and the Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB)
This study is open to adults with liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). People can join this study if they have high blood pressure in the portal vein (main vessel going to the liver). The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called Avenciguat (BI 685509) taken alone or in combination with a medicine called empagliflozin helps people with this condition. Participants take Avenciguat (BI 685509) as tablets twice a day for 8 weeks. Half of the participants with NASH who also have type 2 diabetes take empagliflozin as tablets once a day in addition to Avenciguat (BI 685509). Participants are in the study for about 3 months. During this time, they visit the study site about 10 times. At 2 of the visits, the doctors check the pressure in a liver vein to see whether the treatment works. This is done with a catheter (a long thin tube) and gives information about the pressure in the portal vein. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
This study involves the one-time collection of whole blood or saliva samples for the extraction and storage of DNA for use in ongoing and future ChiLDReN studies.
The purpose of the study is to study the muscle assessment score (MAsS, utilizing MRI, as an objective measure of frailty and muscle composition to serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with liver disease.