View clinical trials related to Liver Diseases.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine whether Electrical Impedance Tomography can be used as sensitive and specific predictor in the detection of postoperative pulmonary complications (e.g. pneumonia, bronchitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, spasms and obstructions of the airway) in patients undergoing epigastric surgery.
The investigators are trying to investigate metabolism of lactate sourced from IV Hartmann's solution in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) compared with a control group(donation for liver transplantation) with normal liver function. Second purpose of this study is finding the predictive factor of changing metabolism of lactate sourced from IV Hartmann's solution in patients with HCC.
The study is an unblinded randomized trial, designed to examine whether gastric- or jejunal feeding tubes are the most effect full to feed patients with alcoholic liver diseases and non-sufficient oral intake. The primary outcome will be differences in nutrition intake between the groups. Secondary outcomes will be: the amount of unplanned tube discontinuations; handgrip and patients' quality of life, nausea & vomiting. The study will include 40 patients at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Background: In a liver biopsy, a small piece of liver is removed. A percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) is done through a needle on the right side of your belly. In a transjugular liver biopsy (TLB), the right side of the neck is numbed and a straw-like tube is put in. The tube goes down to your liver and a piece of liver is removed. Researchers want to learn more about the pain people feel after each of these procedures. Objectives: To compare whether there is more pain associated with the PLB versus TLB. Eligibility: Adults 18 years or older enrolled in a separate protocol (91-DK-0214) for liver biopsy. They must be able to read, write, and speak English. Design: Under the separate protocol (91-DK-0214), participants will be screened and have a liver biopsy. Before the biopsy, participants will give their medical history. They will answer questions about past surgeries and how they feel about pain. Participants will have a pain test with a device called a dolorimeter. They will sit up with their feet on the ground, and put their thumbs on a table. They will feel pressure on each thumb until it they say it is painful. Before the biopsy and 2, 4, and 6 hours after the biopsy, they will answer pain questions.
The investigators are trying to evaluate the agreement of cardiac output measurements taken using the specific thermistor-tipped arterial catheter ( the VolumeView ™ catheter) and the EV1000 ™ monitoring platform ( Edward lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) with measurements taken using continuous pulmonary artery thermodilution cardiac output monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation.
This is a multicenter, Phase IIb, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two Aramchol doses in subjects that are 18 to 75 years of age, with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) confirmed by liver biopsy performed in a period of 6 months before entering the study, with overweight or obesity and who are pre diabetic or type II diabetic. Eligible subjects will be enrolled into three treatments arms: Aramchol 400 and 600 mg tablets and placebo tablets in ratio 2:2:1. The subjects will be evaluated at study sites for 11 scheduled visits during one year (52 weeks). After completion of the study treatment period, the subjects will be followed for an additional period of 13 weeks without study medication (until visit 11 (week 65)).
Assessment of the role of tissue C4d complement fragments in liver biopsy as a new marker for differentiating between acute rejection and Hepatitis C (HCV) recurrence in recipients post living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) .As each condition require different treatment
The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of mild and moderate liver impairment on the pharmacokinetics, safety and selected pharmacodynamic parameters of BI 1744 CL in comparison to a control group with normal hepatic function after single orally inhaled administration of BI 1744 CL with the Respimat® Inhaler.
Liver cancer and hepatitis B are health disparities for Asian Americans, and hepatitis C is a rising problem. Little is known about how to improve the quality of health care Asian Americans receive for viral hepatitis. Technology, specifically mobile applications, can provide a flexible and efficient way to address these challenges. This project seeks to develop, implement, and test an intervention to increase hepatitis B and C screening for Asian Americans in 2 healthcare systems in San Francisco. The research team will develop, implement, and evaluate the efficacy of an interactive, patient- centered mobile app for use on a tablet computer to increase hepatitis B and C screening among unscreened Asian Americans age 18 and older. The team will use their experience in health promotion to develop the intervention by working with patients, community leaders and advocates, clinical staff, healthcare providers, and healthcare system administrators from a county safety net system and an academic primary care practice in the San Francisco Bay Area. The mobile application will include video clips with a physician (Video Doctor) addressing patient concerns regarding hepatitis B and C screening in the patient's preferred language, English, Chinese, or Vietnamese. A patient who has not been screened for hepatitis B will answer questions about his or her characteristics and preferences using the mobile application. The mobile application will then show 30-60 seconds video clips with messages that address the patient's responses related to hepatitis B screening and that are delivered by an actor playing a physician. Those who are born between 1945 and 1965 also receive messages about hepatitis C screening. At the end, the tablet computer will generate a provider alert to let the treating provider know what the patient's preferences are regarding testing for viral hepatitis. Once developed, the intervention will then be used in combination with a physician panel notification and tested against physician panel notification only in a randomized controlled trial to see which approach is better in increasing the rate of hepatitis B and C screening. The team will also work with the 2 healthcare system to ensure that the interventions will be practical and easily adopted once the study is over. The findings of this project will greatly expand understanding about how to use technology- based interventions to improve quality of healthcare in diverse patient populations.
This is an open-label, parallel-group study to compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of IDN-6556 following a single 50 mg oral dose of IDN-6556 in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (defined as Child-Pugh A, B, and C, respectively) and matched healthy volunteers with normal hepatic function.