Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05200195
Other study ID # #004
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 15, 2020
Est. completion date March 15, 2022

Study information

Verified date June 2022
Source European Hepatocellular Cancer Liver Transplant Group
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Identifying patients at high risk for recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation (LT) represents a challenging issue. The present study aims to develop and validate an accurate post-LT recurrence prediction calculator using the machine learning method.


Description:

In 1996, the introduction of the Milan criteria (MC) strongly modified the selection process of hepatocellular cancer (HCC) patients waiting for liver transplantation (LT). Many attempts to widen MC have been proposed. Initially, exclusively morphology-based (nodules number and target lesion diameter) criteria were created. In the last years, extended criteria also based on biological parameters have been added. Among the most adopted biology-based features, the levels of different tumor markers, liver function parameters like the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), the radiological response after neo-adjuvant therapies, and the length of waiting-time (WT) can be reported. Unfortunately, all the proposed models showed suboptimal prediction abilities for the risk of post-LT recurrence. Such impairment was derived from the limitations of the standard statistical methods to account for many variables and their non-linear interactions. Therefore, developing a model based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents an attractive way to improve prediction ability. Thus, the investigators hypothesize that an AI model focused on an accurate post-transplant HCC recurrence prediction should improve our ability to pre-operatively identify patients with different classes of risk for HCC recurrence after transplant. This study aims to develop an AI-derived prediction model combining morphology and biology variables. A Training Set derived from an International Cohort was adopted for doing this. A Test Set derived from the same International Cohort and a Validation Cohort were adopted for the internal and external validation, respectively. A user-friendly web calculator was also developed.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 4026
Est. completion date March 15, 2022
Est. primary completion date December 15, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Consecutive adult (=18 years) patients enlisted and transplanted with the primary diagnosis of HCC during the period 2000-2018. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with HCC diagnosed only at pathological examination (incidental HCC) - Patients with mixed hepatocellular-cholangiocellular cancer misdiagnosed as HCC - Patients with cholangiocellular cancer misdiagnosed as HCC - Patients dying early after LT (= one month)

Study Design


Intervention

Procedure:
Liver transplantation
Deceased or living donor liver transplantation for the cure of hepatocellular cancer on cirrhosis

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Quirino Lai Rome RM

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
European Hepatocellular Cancer Liver Transplant Group

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Post-transplant HCC recurrence Intra- and/or extrahepatic recidivism of HCC after liver transplantation 5 years from liver transplantation
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03213314 - HepaT1ca: Quantifying Liver Health in Surgical Candidates for Liver Malignancies N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04931420 - Study Comparing Standard of Care Chemotherapy With/ Without Sequential Cytoreductive Surgery for Patients With Metastatic Foregut Cancer and Undetectable Circulating Tumor-Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Levels Phase 2
Terminated NCT00788125 - Dasatinib, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide in Treating Young Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Malignant Solid Tumors Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT03756597 - PAN-study: Pan-Cancer Early Detection Study (PAN)
Recruiting NCT05160740 - Indocyanine Green Molecular Fluorescence Imaging Technique Using in Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer N/A
Completed NCT01906021 - Study of New Software Used During Ablations N/A
Terminated NCT04589884 - Intraoperative EXamination Using MAChine-learning-based HYperspectral for diagNosis & Autonomous Anatomy Assessment
Recruiting NCT05953337 - Radioembolization Trial Utilizing Eye90 Microspheres™ for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT04466124 - Prospective Cohort Study of Liver Cancer Patients Treated With Proton Beam Therapy
Not yet recruiting NCT06036563 - Prospective Screening and Differentiating Common Cancers Using Peripheral Blood Cell-Free DNA Sequencing
Not yet recruiting NCT04053231 - Hepatocarcinoma Recurrence on the Liver Study - Part2
Active, not recruiting NCT02869217 - Study of TBI-1301 (NY-ESO-1 Specific TCR Gene Transduced Autologous T Lymphocytes) in Patients With Solid Tumors Phase 1
Completed NCT03059238 - Parecoxib Versus Celecoxib Versus Oxycodone in Pain Control for Transcatheter Chemoembolization Procedure Phase 3
Recruiting NCT02632188 - Radical Surgery Followed by Immunotherapy Using Precision T Cells Specific to Multiple Common Tumor-Associated Antigen for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01388101 - Real-time Diagnosis of Serum LECT 2 in Patient With Liver Cancer Using Electronic Antibody Sensor (e- Ab Sensor) N/A
Terminated NCT00903396 - Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Nausea and Vomiting Caused by Radiation Therapy in Patients With Primary Abdominal Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT01042041 - Sorafenib Tosylate and Chemoembolization in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Cancer Phase 1
Completed NCT00980239 - HAI Irinotecan + IV Bevacizumab, Bevacizumab & Oxaliplatin or Bevacizumab & Cetuximab in Advanced Cancers Metastatic to Liver Phase 1
Completed NCT00790569 - Varenicline or Nicotine Patch and Nicotine Gum in Helping Smokers in a Methadone Treatment Program Stop Smoking N/A
Completed NCT00543777 - Magnetic Resonance Elastography and 2-Point Dixon MR Imaging Techniques in Diffuse Liver Disease Phase 1/Phase 2