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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00866957
Other study ID # STU8344 1530-004
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date February 2006
Est. completion date July 2019

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source Northwestern University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the study is to compare levels of HIF-1 α (Hypoxia Inducing Factor 1-alpha) in patients who have been treated with various types of liver cancer treatments.


Description:

In the currently ongoing retrospective aspect of the study, we will obtain pathologic tumor explant specimens from the tumor explant population from 8/1/1994 to 12/31/2005. We will prepare 5-10 slides from each tumor explant block and measure HIF-1α using immunohistochemical staining. We will also be performing a retrospective chart review for specific data points which we believe are needed to assist us in our analysis of the histopathologic specimens. In addition, we will be looking at data in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database: www.unos.org, which will allow us to develop a more thorough and robust analysis of the subject's experience with liver cancer. This is a public, mandatory reporting vehicle that the government mandates all transplant centers to report to. Even if the subject was transplanted at Northwestern, and moved, accessing UNOS data will allow us to see what the morbidity/mortality for that patient is. Secondly, we will start enrolling subjects in a prospective fashion. Those that either have been treated, those currently undergoing treatment, or those newly diagnosed. From these subjects we will obtain informed consent to; a) look at the medical records (current, future and retrospective data), b) collect blood specimens for future analysis and correlation with their explant slide data, c) allow us to follow these subjects indefinitely to obtain ongoing outcomes data, morbidity and mortality information.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 180
Est. completion date July 2019
Est. primary completion date July 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Adults, any gender = to 18 years of age - Previous, or current diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (clinical or biopsy proven) - Resection for hepatoma and/or transplant - Patients with diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma from 8/1/94 thru 12/31/05 (retrospective) with biopsy, explant and/or liver transplantation here at Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH). - Patients previously diagnosed or, recently diagnosed with liver cancer that were treated, currently are being treated our will potentially undergo treatment for the disease. Exclusion Criteria: - Any subject outside of the above inclusion criteria

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Blood draw
A two-time blood draw: one prior to cancer treatment, the second after cancer treatment. Total amount of blood approximately 8 teaspoons (40mL).

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago Illinois

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Northwestern University Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (32)

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Colleoni M, Bajetta E, Nelli P, Boni L, Bochicchio AM, Nole F, Buzzoni R, Celio L, Mazzaferro V, Bonfanti G, et al. Prognostic factors in patients affected by hepatocellular carcinoma treated with systemic chemotherapy: the experience of the National Cancer Institute of Milan. Ann Oncol. 1993 Jun;4(6):489-93. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058560. — View Citation

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Di Bisceglie AM. Epidemiology and clinical presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002 Sep;13(9 Pt 2):S169-71. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61783-7. — View Citation

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Geschwind JF, Ramsey DE, Choti MA, Thuluvath PJ, Huncharek MS. Chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma: results of a metaanalysis. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug;26(4):344-9. doi: 10.1097/01.COC.0000020588.20717.BB. — View Citation

Huang GW, Yang LY, Lu WQ. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in hepatocellular carcinoma: Impact on neovascularization and survival. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Mar 21;11(11):1705-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i11.1705. — View Citation

Ikeda K, Saitoh S, Suzuki Y, Koida I, Tsubota A, Kobayashi M, Arase Y, Chayama K, Murashima N, Kumada H. A prospective randomized administration of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine as adjuvant chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Am J Clin Oncol. 1997 Apr;20(2):202-8. doi: 10.1097/00000421-199704000-00021. — View Citation

Jensen RL, Soleau S, Bhayani MK, Christiansen D. Expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha and correlation with preoperative embolization of meningiomas. J Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;97(3):658-67. doi: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0658. — View Citation

Kawai S, Okamura J, Ogawa M, Ohashi Y, Tani M, Inoue J, Kawarada Y, Kusano M, Kubo Y, Kuroda C, et al. Prospective and randomized clinical trial for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma--a comparison of lipiodol-transcatheter arterial embolization with and without adriamycin (first cooperative study). The Cooperative Study Group for Liver Cancer Treatment of Japan. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1992;31 Suppl:S1-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00687096. — View Citation

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Lai CL, Wu PC, Chan GC, Lok AS, Lin HJ. Doxorubicin versus no antitumor therapy in inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Cancer. 1988 Aug 1;62(3):479-83. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19880801)62:33.0.co;2-l. — View Citation

Llovet JM, Bruix J. Systematic review of randomized trials for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Chemoembolization improves survival. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):429-42. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50047. — View Citation

Llovet JM, Sala M, Castells L, Suarez Y, Vilana R, Bianchi L, Ayuso C, Vargas V, Rodes J, Bruix J. Randomized controlled trial of interferon treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2000 Jan;31(1):54-8. doi: 10.1002/hep.510310111. — View Citation

Lo CM, Ngan H, Tso WK, Liu CL, Lam CM, Poon RT, Fan ST, Wong J. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002 May;35(5):1164-71. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.33156. — View Citation

Macdonald GA. Pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 2001 Feb;5(1):69-85. doi: 10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70154-9. — View Citation

Marcos-Alvarez A, Jenkins RL, Washburn WK, Lewis WD, Stuart KE, Gordon FD, Kane RA, Clouse ME. Multimodality treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatobiliary specialty center. Arch Surg. 1996 Mar;131(3):292-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430150070014. — View Citation

Maxwell PH, Dachs GU, Gleadle JM, Nicholls LG, Harris AL, Stratford IJ, Hankinson O, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 modulates gene expression in solid tumors and influences both angiogenesis and tumor growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8104-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.15.8104. — View Citation

Mu D, Jiang X, Sheldon RA, Fox CK, Hamrick SE, Vexler ZS, Ferriero DM. Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and induction of vascular endothelial growth factor in a rat neonatal stroke model. Neurobiol Dis. 2003 Dec;14(3):524-34. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.08.020. — View Citation

Okada S, Okazaki N, Nose H, Yoshimori M, Aoki K. Prognostic factors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving systemic chemotherapy. Hepatology. 1992 Jul;16(1):112-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840160119. — View Citation

Salem R, Thurston KG, Carr BI, Goin JE, Geschwind JF. Yttrium-90 microspheres: radiation therapy for unresectable liver cancer. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002 Sep;13(9 Pt 2):S223-9. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61790-4. — View Citation

Semenza GL. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1: mechanisms and consequences. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000 Jan 1;59(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00292-0. — View Citation

Serganova I, Doubrovin M, Vider J, Ponomarev V, Soghomonyan S, Beresten T, Ageyeva L, Serganov A, Cai S, Balatoni J, Blasberg R, Gelovani J. Molecular imaging of temporal dynamics and spatial heterogeneity of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signal transduction activity in tumors in living mice. Cancer Res. 2004 Sep 1;64(17):6101-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0842. — View Citation

Wang GL, Semenza GL. General involvement of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in transcriptional response to hypoxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4304-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.9.4304. — View Citation

Zagzag D, Zhong H, Scalzitti JM, Laughner E, Simons JW, Semenza GL. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in brain tumors: association with angiogenesis, invasion, and progression. Cancer. 2000 Jun 1;88(11):2606-18. — View Citation

Zhong H, De Marzo AM, Laughner E, Lim M, Hilton DA, Zagzag D, Buechler P, Isaacs WB, Semenza GL, Simons JW. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases. Cancer Res. 1999 Nov 15;59(22):5830-5. — View Citation

* Note: There are 32 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary HIF-1alpha bio-marker The primary objective is to compare levels of HIF-1alpha expression in HCC tumor explants which have received: 1) no pre-explant embolization; 2) pre-explant Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE); 3) pre-explant Y90 radio-embolization; 4) pre-explant radiofrequency ablation, or 5) a combination of pre-explant therapies. December 2015
Secondary Understand biological behavior of the tumors Collect blood specimens on those subjects that have had hepatocellular carcinoma, or those currently being treated for it with any of the above mentioned treatments to screen for biomarkers. December 2015
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