View clinical trials related to Lipodystrophy.
Filter by:Background: Partial lipodystrophy is a deficiency of body fat in parts of the body (usually the arms and legs). People with partial lipodystrophy often get high blood triglyceride (fat) level, insulin resistance, diabetes and other problems. Researchers think the new drug ISIS 304801 can help treat health problems caused by partial lipodystrophy. Objective: To see if ISIS 304801 will improve blood fat (triglyceride levels), diabetes, and liver disease, and reduce some risks for heart disease caused by partial lipodystrophy. Eligibility: Adults at least 18 years old with partial lipodystrophy. Design: Participants will be screened during a 1-week stay at NIH. They will have: Blood and urine tests Physical exam. Assignment to get either the study drug or placebo. Instructions for how to inject the drug. Body measurements. Heart tests. Participants will give themselves injections of the drug or placebo once a week at home. Some may test blood sugar by finger pricks. They will have monthly phone calls and nurse visits to take blood tests. After 4 months, participants may continue the study for 1 year. All participants will get the study drug. Participants will have study visits at NIH every 4 months. These may include: Insulin sensitivity measurement: Insulin and sugar will be infused through 2 intravenous (IV) lines in the arms. Blood will be drawn. Sugar and fat metabolism measured by IV infusions and blood tests. Special x-ray scan to measure body fat. Liquid meal then blood collected by IV catheter in the arm. Magnetic resonance imaging scans. Neck ultrasound. Questionnaires. Liver biopsy (optional) Injection of heparin (a blood thinner) before a blood test. After finishing the drug, participants will have 1 nurse visit and 1 visit to NIH. ...
To evaluate the prevalence of lipodystrophy syndrome in patients receiving currently available antiretroviral drugs, and the prevalence of associated metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients with a previous diagnosis of lipodystrophy syndrome, according to the severity of fat accumulation and antiretroviral drug use.
Lipodystrophy Connect is an online survey tool designed to collect demographic data and health information from individuals with Lipodystrophy.
Background: Several studies have reported increased resting energy expenditure (REE) in people living with HIV/AIDS possibly due to changes in body composition that occurs in HIV lipodystrophy syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the use of lipid-lowering drugs in resting energy expenditure (REE) and total energy expenditure (TEE) in patients seropositive for HIV in treatment of lipodystrophy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of volanesorsen given for 52 weeks in a randomized treatment (RT) period in participants with familial partial lipodystrophy (FPL). Following the randomized treatment period, participants who did not enter the open-label extension (OLE) period went straight to the 13-week post-treatment (PT) follow-up period and participants who were entered in the OLE period continued to receive volanesorsen for another 52 weeks (Weeks 53 to 104). Following the Week 104 visit of the OLE period, participants had an option of continued dosing for up to an additional 52 weeks (Week 105 to 156). Participants who did not enter the OLE period went straight to a 13-week post-treatment follow-up period. Following the Week 104 OLE period, participants were entered a 13-week post-treatment follow-up period, if they did not choose the option for continued dosing.
Contour deformity of face causes both functional as well as aesthetic problems for the patient. Fat being an autologous tissue source is considered as an ideal soft-tissue filler because it is abundant, readily available, inexpensive, host compatible, and can be harvested easily and repeatedly. However absorption of grafted fat is a major problem resulting in lack of consistency of final clinical outcome. Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to enhance the viability of the grafted fat and the reliability of the final outcome of surgery. In the current study potential of mesenchymal stem cells will be studied by comparing two groups of patients requiring fat grafting for contour deformities of face. Control group will have fat graft with out enrichment with stem cells whereas experimental group will have their fat graft enriched with mesenchymal stem cells. Comparison will be made regarding viability of grafted fat in two groups.
The octipolar applicator is intended for circumference reduction treatment by reduction of adipose size and enhancement of collagen synthesis as the result thermal and non-thermal collagen stimulation. This trial is intended to evaluate the effect of radio frequency (RF) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) treatment on circumference reduction.
Lipodystrophies are rare disorders characterized by selective loss of adipose tissue and predisposition to insulin resistance and its metabolic complications. Hepatic steatosis is a common complication in patients with partial and generalized lipodystrophies.Despite aggressive management of diabetes and hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis and its complications present a therapeutic challenge in many patients. Due to this large disease burden, it is important to assess the efficacy and safety of novel therapies for hepatic steatosis in patients with lipodystrophies.There are, however, no systematic studies evaluating various therapeutic interventions for reducing hepatic steatosis in patients with lipodystrophies. A variety of drugs have been investigated in nonlipodystrophic patients with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis (NASH) or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recent data support the activation of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4), a nuclear hormone receptor regulated by bile acids, for treatment of NASH and NAFLD. FXR activates transcription of several genes particularly the atypical nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner (SHP, NR0B2) and thus can influence triglyceride metabolism within hepatocytes.Both cholic acid (CA) and chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) are ligands for FXR, however, UDCA which is the 7 hydroxy β-epimer of CDCA, does not activate FXR. Obeticholic acid (OCA) is a first-in-class selective FXR agonist which has approximately 100 fold greater FXR-agonistic activity in the nanomolar range, as compared to CDCA .It therefore appears that FXR modulation offers interesting therapeutic possibilities in treating hepatic steatosis. This study is primarily designed to study efficacy of OCA, a strong FXR ligand, in reducing hepatic triglyceride levels in patients with hepatic steatosis and Familial Partial Lipodystrophy (FPLD). If proven to be effective, it may reduce morbidity and mortality as a result of sequelae of hepatic steatosis in patients with lipodystrophies.
Metreleptin was approved in the United States as adjunct to diet as replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired generalized lipodystrophy in February 2014. The approval was based on results obtained in 2 open-label, investigator-sponsored studies (Studies 991265 and 20010769) conducted at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of metreleptin treatment in patients with lipodystrophy and 1 treatment IND (FHA101/MB002-002/MB002-002) conducted by Bristol-Myers Squibb on behalf of AstraZeneca (BMS/AZ) in patients with diabetes mellitus and/or hypertriglyceridemia related to lipodystrophy. These studies enrolled patients with lipodystrophy including both generalized and partial lipodystrophy. Although the marketing authorization restricted the indication to patients with generalized lipodystrophy, meaningful clinical benefit was achieved in a subset of patients with partial lipodystrophy, and these patients from FHA101/MB002-002 form the basis of the request for ongoing treatment under expanded access.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of Voluma and see what effects it has on HIV facial lipoatrophy. The hypothesis is that Voluma will be safe, efficacious and positively impact the quality-of-life in the treatment of facial lipoatrophy in patients with HIV.