View clinical trials related to Limb Ischemia.
Filter by:This clinical trial will investigate nano fat grafting as a method for treating critical limb ischemia. The method involves the collection of adipose tissue under tumescent anesthesia through a separate incision in the anterior abdominal wall, followed by preparation and injection of nano fat into the tissues of the foot and leg without additional drug therapy. The novelty of this method lies in the use of autologous stem cells and growth factors, differing from current treatments like neovasculgen, which is a plasmid DNA-based treatment. The trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of nano fat grafting, including pain relief, the frequency of intraoperative complications, increased distance of pain-free walking, limb preservation, and mortality rates. The trial will involve patients with diagnosed occlusive lesions of the femoral-popliteal-tibial segment and chronic ischemia of III-IV degree according to Fontaine and 5-6 categories according to Rutherford, excluding those with contraindications for surgical intervention on the femoral-popliteal-tibial segment, chronic heart failure of III-IV NYHA class, severe liver or kidney failure, among others. The study design includes preoperative examinations, hospital phase activities including the surgery and post-operative assessments, and follow-up visits at 6 and 12 months post-operation to evaluate the method's safety, complications, and effectiveness based on various parameters like pain, trophic disturbances, and limb ischemia severity. Statistical methods will involve quantitative data presented as mean ± standard deviation, with qualitative traits compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The planned patient number is 40, aiming to demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of nano fat grafting for critical limb ischemia treatment compared to current treatments.
Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is a sudden decrease in limb perfusion due to either an embolic or a thrombotic vascular occlusion, defined as the presence of symptoms within two weeks of onset. The profound ischemia represents an emergency in which delayed treatment results in limb loss and, potentially, death. Therefore, timely diagnosis and proper treatments for ALI are important. Both surgical thrombectomy and endovascular treatment have benefits and drawbacks. Surgical thrombectomy using Fogarty embolectomy catheter has been the standard therapy because it is rapid and effective in cases of embolic ALI. However, blind surgical thrombectomy can result in poor revascularization or unexpected vascular injury in the presence of underlying arterial atherosclerosis or in the presence of subacute and chronic thrombi. In addition, thrombosis of runoff vessels is difficult to remove. Endovascular management using catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) has emerged as an alternative to surgery. It is less invasive, and does not directly damage the vascular endothelium with the capacity to clear thrombus in the small vessels. However, long treatment duration may worsen the clinical situation. Besides, a thrombus of more than two weeks does not respond well to the thrombolysis, and it is difficult to determine the exact stage of thrombus according to the clinical history. These problems may be minimized by combined treatment, which includes surgical thrombectomy and endovascular treatment.