Atherosclerosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of a Cardiovascular Health Promotion Program in Youth - The Tyrolean Early Vascular Ageing-study
Atherosclerosis - the main cause of cardiovascular diseases - starts already in childhood. The Tyrolean Early Vascular Ageing-study aims to improve the vascular health of Tyrolean adolescents by a multi-layer intervention program.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading non-communicable cause of death. Primary
prevention measures aim to improve the awareness of the individual risk profile and promote
healthy lifestyle. Multiple evaluations have shown, that atherosclerosis - the main cause of
CVDs - begins already early in life. Therefore, prevention programs have to start already in
childhood.
The EVA-Tyrol study is a prospective, biomedical cohort study. 2000 participants will be
recruited from high schools and training companies spread over North- and East-Tyrol
(Austria) and South-Tyrol (Italy). For the 1500 participants included in the intervention
group two examinations will be scheduled within a two-year interval. Participants will be in
the 10th grade (mean age, 15-16 years) at the baseline and in the 12th grade (mean age, 17-18
years) at the follow-up examination. 500 participants in the 12th grade without participation
in a health promotion program will serve as a control group. The 2000 participants equal
roughly 5% of the Tyrolean population of the included age-group. Medical examination includes
an extensive questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, fasting blood sampling,
high-resolution ultrasound of the common carotid artery, and carotid-femoral pulse wave
velocity. Active intervention will consist of (1) enhancing knowledge about CVDs, (2)
individual medical counseling based on the results of the baseline examination, (3) providing
an online health promotion tool and (4) involvement of participants in planning and
conduction of health promotion projects. Main outcome parameter is the difference in the
number of ideal health metrics as defined by the American Heart Association between the
intervention and control group.
This study aims to improve cardiovascular health in Tyrolean adolescents and to evaluate the
efficacy of this multi-layer health promotion program. Moreover, the investigators expect
numerous insights in the prevalence of vascular risk conditions and early vascular
pathologies in adolescents.
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