Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a diverse disease that is fatal in the majority of patients. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) however, a subtype of AML accounting for 5% of all cases, is very curable. APL cells are highly sensitive to the retinoid all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), which effectively differentiates the leukemic clone. Over 80% of APL patients can be cured with ATRA based therapies. For patients with non-APL AML, ATRA has little effect. Consequently, 85% of these patients will succumb to their disease despite conventional approaches. Little is known about mechanisms of resistance to ATRA in non-APL AML. This knowledge gap limits the use of ATRA in a disease that already has few effective therapies. The investigators' preliminary data suggest that non-APL AML cells can be re-sensitized to ATRA when combined with lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD 1) inhibitors. The investigators' publication in Nature Medicine showed that LSD1 inhibition with tranylcypromine (TCP), unlocked the ATRA-driven therapeutic response in non-APL AML. Notably, treatment with ATRA and TCP markedly diminished the engraftment of primary human AML cells in murine models, indicating that the combination may target leukemia-initiating cells (LIC). The investigators' data identify LSD1 as a therapeutic target and strongly suggest that it may contribute to ATRA resistance in non-APL AML. The investigators' central hypothesis is that ATRA combined with TCP will be safe and effective in a clinical population, and that this approach will suppress LICs and restore myeloid differentiation programs in patients with non-APL AML. Testing this hypothesis with the phase I clinical trial outlined in this protocol, will establish a new treatment paradigm in AML and extend the important anti-cancer effects of ATRA to all AML subtypes.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02273102
Study type Interventional
Source University of Miami
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
Start date March 2, 2015
Completion date July 1, 2020

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05691608 - MoleculAr Profiling for Pediatric and Young Adult Cancer Treatment Stratification 2 N/A
Recruiting NCT04092803 - Virtual Reality as a Distraction Technique for Performing Lumbar Punctures in Children and Young Adu N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02530463 - Nivolumab and/or Ipilimumab With or Without Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome Phase 2
Completed NCT00948064 - Vorinostat in Combination With Azacitidine in Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Phase 2
Completed NCT04474678 - Quality Improvement Project - "My Logbook! - I Know my Way Around!"; ("Mein Logbuch - Ich Kenne Mich Aus!") N/A
Terminated NCT00801931 - Double Cord Blood Transplant for Patients With Malignant and Non-malignant Disorders Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT03948529 - RevErsing Poor GrAft Function With eLtrombopag After allogeneIc Hematopoietic Cell trAnsplantation Phase 2
Completed NCT01682226 - Cord Blood With T-Cell Depleted Haplo-identical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematological Malignancies Phase 2
Completed NCT00003270 - Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT02723994 - A Phase 2 Study of Ruxolitinib With Chemotherapy in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Phase 2
Terminated NCT02469415 - Pacritinib for Patients With Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04856215 - 90Y-labelled Anti-CD66 ab in Childhood High Risk Leukaemia Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06155188 - Post-transplant PT/FLU+CY Promotes Unrelated Cord Blood Engraftment in Haplo-cord Setting in Childhood Leukemia N/A
Completed NCT00001637 - Immunosuppressive Preparation Followed by Blood Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Blood Cancers in Older Adults Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT04188678 - Resiliency in Older Adults Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplant N/A
Completed NCT02910583 - Ibrutinib Plus Venetoclax in Subjects With Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia /Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL) Phase 2
Completed NCT01212926 - Early Detection of Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity by Echocardiographic Analysis of Myocardial Deformation in 2D Strain N/A
Terminated NCT00014560 - Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Phase 1
Recruiting NCT04977024 - SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (GEO-CM04S1) Versus mRNA SARS-COV-2 Vaccine in Patients With Blood Cancer Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05866887 - Insomnia Prevention in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia N/A