Psychologically Informed Education Intervention for Adolescents With Atraumatic Lower-Extremity Injuries

Leg Injury Clinical Trial

Official title:

Psychologically Informed Education Intervention for Adolescents With Atraumatic Lower-Extremity Injuries

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05701618
• Other study ID #: STUDY00001170
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 30, 2023
• Est. completion date: January 23, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: January 2023
• Source: Nationwide Children's Hospital
• Contact: Mitchell Selhorst, DPT, PhD
• Phone: 6143559764
• Email: Mitchell.Selhorst[@]Nationwidechildrens.org
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized prospective study assessing the impact of psychosocial factors on pain and physical performance among adolescents with leg pain. A set of psychosocial surveys assessing activity-related fear, stress, anxiety and depression will be completed by the participants. Participants will then complete self-report questionnaires assessing pain, quality of life and functional ability followed by an assessment of physical activity levels assessed with a wearable activity monitor;. Participants will then be randomized into one of two intervention groups (psychologically-informed video education group and a control group). After participants receive their assigned educational intervention, the self-report questionnaires will be re-administered. Participants with leg pain pain will then complete follow-up assessment of their psychological beliefs, pain, quality of life, physical activity levels, and self-reported functional ability through REDcap at 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 86
• Est. completion date: January 23, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 23, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

1. Age between 12 and 17 years

2. Atraumatic lower extremity pain for >4 weeks

Exclusion criteria

1. Suspicion or evidence of complete tendon or ligamentous tear.

2. Current fracture in the lower extremity.

3. Prior history of surgery in the lower extremity.

4. Neurologic or developmental disorder, which alters lower extremity function.

5. Numbness and tingling in any lumbar dermatome.

6. Red flags present for non-musculoskeletal involvement (bowel/bladder problems, saddle anesthesia, progressive neurological deficits, recent fever or infection, unexplained weight loss, unable to change symptoms with mechanical testing).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leg Injuries
• Leg Injury
• Wounds and Injuries

Intervention

Other:
• Psychologically Informed Education Video Series
A short three video series (5-8.5 minutes each) provides psychologically-informed education at an age-appropriate level to address kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, and fear-avoidance beliefs.30 Participants will view the three-part education video series on an iPad at their first visit (video 1), one week (video 2), and three weeks (video 3).
• Anatomy and biomedical education videos
Participants in the control group will watch three videos equal in length to the psychologically-informed videos. The control videos will discuss anatomy of the lower extremity, basic instruction in proper lower extremity biomechanics, and simple lower extremity exercises. The control videos will provide no psychologically-informed education or positive reinforcement about the condition.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Nationwide Children's Hospital Sports and Ortho Physical Therapy	Columbus	Ohio

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Coronado RA, Brintz CE, McKernan LC, Master H, Motzny N, Silva FM, Goyal PM, Wegener ST, Archer KR. Psychologically informed physical therapy for musculoskeletal pain: current approaches, implications, and future directions from recent randomized trials. Pain Rep. 2020 Sep 23;5(5):e847. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000847. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct. — View Citation

Holden S, Kasza J, Winters M, van Middelkoop M, Rathleff MS; Adolescent Knee Health Group. Prognostic factors for adolescent knee pain: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 1281 patients. Pain. 2021 Jun 1;162(6):1597-1607. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002184. — View Citation

Maclachlan LR, Collins NJ, Hodges PW, Vicenzino B. Psychological and pain profiles in persons with patellofemoral pain as the primary symptom. Eur J Pain. 2020 Jul;24(6):1182-1196. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1563. Epub 2020 Apr 12. — View Citation

Selhorst M, Hoehn J, Degenhart T, Schmitt L, Fernandez-Fernandez A. Psychologically-informed video reduces maladaptive beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain. Phys Ther Sport. 2020 Jan;41:23-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.009. Epub 2019 Oct 31. — View Citation

Stahlschmidt L, Hubner-Mohler B, Dogan M, Wager J. Pain Self-Efficacy Measures for Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. J Pediatr Psychol. 2019 Jun 1;44(5):530-541. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz002. — View Citation

Yang X, Jago R, Zhang Q, Wang YY, Zhang J, Zhao WH. Validity and Reliability of the Wristband Activity Monitor in Free-living Children Aged 10-17 Years. Biomed Environ Sci. 2019 Nov;32(11):812-822. doi: 10.3967/bes2019.103. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Lower Extremity Function Scale.	The lower extremity function scale is a 20-item self-report questionnaire used to evaluate functional ability during everyday tasks (0-80). Each item is scored on a 0-4 point scale with higher scores representing greater functional ability. The lower extremity function scale has validity in the adolescent population and has a minimal clinical important difference of 9 points.	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Primary	Change in Numeric Pain Rating Scale	The numeric pain rating scale asks the patient their highest pain in the last 24 hours. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale is a 0-10 scale subjectively assessing a patients perceived level of pain. With 0 on the scale = to no pain, and 10 = to the worst pain imaginable. The use of the Numerical Pain Rating Scale for assessing pain has been validated for use in patients with knee pain and has been found to have a minimal detectable change of 1 points.	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Primary	Change in physical activity levels as measure by activity monitor	Physical activity levels will be assessed with a wearable activity monitor: Total energy expenditure will be assessed using the Fitbit Inspire 3(TM) with Heart Rate Monitoring over a seven-day period. The Fitbit Inspire 3 (TM) is a wrist-worn activity monitor that demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability for assessing total energy expenditure. Higher levels of total energy expenditure levels represent higher levels of physical activity.	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Secondary	Change in Fear-Avoidance Beliefs	Fear avoidance beliefs as measured by the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire-Physical Activity Subscale. The Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire-Physical Activity Subscale is a 4-item self-report questionnaire (0-24). Each item is scored 0-6 with higher scores representing higher levels of fear-avoidance beliefs.	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Secondary	Change in Kinesiophobia	Change in kinesiophobia beliefs as measure by the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 is an 11 item self-report questionnaire (11-44 scale). Ratings range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Higher scores represent higher levels of kinesiophobia.	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Secondary	Change in Pain Catastrophizing	Change in pain catastrophizing as measured by the pain catastrophizing scale-child version. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale-child is a 13-item self-report measure (0-52). Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (all the time). With higher scores representing higher levels of pain catastrophizing	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Secondary	Change in Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire	The Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire is a 10-item scale which assesses confidence in functioning despite pain. Each item is scored 0-6 with higher scores representing higher levels of pain self-efficacy (0-60). The PSEQ was originally designed for adults but has been found valid and reliable for adolescents	Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year