View clinical trials related to Left Ventricular Assist Device.
Filter by:This is an exploratory project with the purpose to describe the responses of the right ventricle (RV) and gas exchange during exercise in patients scheduled to undergo left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implant. Such information might be used to predict the likelihood of RV failure after LVAD implant. Additionally, although patients that undergo LVAD implantation have improved quality of life and survival, their exercise tolerance (although improved) remains markedly reduced compared to healthy subjects. No studies have used cardiopulmonary stress testing and echocardiography to assess cardiac function and gas exchange with LVAD implantation to determine potential factors responsible for their limited function. The aims of this study are as follows: 1. To assess the impact of right ventricle (RV) dysfunction on functional capacity before and after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implant 2. To determine if the combined use of preoperative clinical, CPX and echo data can assist in predicting who will meet target improvements in functional capacity after LVAD implant.
To evaluate the concept of dynamic pump speed optimization based on the echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve opening during cardiopulmonary exercise test.
Pooling of earlier VO2-studies conducted at the dept. of cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, and all LVAD centres of the World that wish to participate. The purpose is to investigate the prognostic value of VO2 in recipients of durable LVADs using data from studies already conducted.
A biobank has been created to investigate the prognostic value of biomarkers (mainly BNP) in patients implanted with durable mechanical assist devices comparing patients with advanced HF supported by MCS with those who are transplanted and those who remain on optimal medical therapy. Patients will be followed up for 25 years after inclusion.
This study will evaluate the utilization of an ultra-conservative programming strategy to reduce shocks for ventricular arrhythmias (VA) among patients with heart failure, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and continuous flow (CF) left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Patients on LVAD support demonstrate unique hemodynamic tolerability of VA, and the role for ICDs among patients with newer generation CF LVADs remains less clear than the older generation devices. Prior studies have explored extended detection ICD programming to reduce unecessary or potentially avoidable shocks to patients. However, no prospective randomized study to-date has evaluated such programming strategies in the CF LVAD patient population. The study hypothesis is that ultra-conservative (UC) ICD programming will result in a reduction of shocks and an improvement in quality of life without increasing hospitalizations, syncope or death among patients on CF LVAD support, and the primary design is a 1:1 randomization between UC programming over standard, physician discretion programming.
This is a pilot, randomized, multicenter interventional trial of a combined preoperative oral nutritional support (ONS) and physical exercise therapy in patients planned for elective implantation of a left-ventricular assist device (LVAD). This pilot study pursues to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of a study protocol to optimize the patients' nutritional and physical state to reduce the number of postoperative complications and consequently to ameliorate the patients' outcome.
To retrospectively investigate the effect of physical therapy intervention on improving physical function of patients post left ventricular assist device (LVAD) through electronic medical record survey
Cardiogenic shock is an uncommun pathology with a high mortatily rate around 45%. Veno arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a temporary extracorporeal assist device which restore an adequate blood flow when a circulatory failure occures. VA-ECMO main indication is refractory cardiogenic shock whatever the etiology. Current medical care of terminal cardiac failure includes use of long-term mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSD) such as Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). LVAD therapy may lead to heart transplant (bridge to transplantation), to recovery (bridge to recovery) or to permanent implantation (destination therapy). Few patients with refractory cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO may secondarily need a long term MCSD with LVAD. LVAD long-term heart assist showed interesting survival rate when implantation occured (71% after 2 years follow-up and 45% after 4 years follow-up) out of acute heart failure situation. There are only few datas concerning LVAD implantion during refractory cardiogenic shock, with a mortality between 20 to 50% in different studies. In this way, in comparaison of current few datas on the subject of LVAD implantation under VA-ECMO, the investigators (15 french-speacking centers) would retrospectively describe a large population.
To prove the novel device is able to reliably detect pulsatility in patients with CF-VADs and to analyze whether pre-programmed intrinsic pulsatility of the 3rd generation CF-VADs can also be picked up. The study is not designed to measure blood pressure. Should this pilot study be successful in detecting enough pulsatility a follow-up study would then try to transfer the results into blood-pressure values with the help of comparators in order to identify an easier and more reliable method to measure BP in CF-VAD patients. .
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is strongly recommended for patients with coronary heart disease. However, patient enrollment and completion of cardiac rehabilitation is low. This study will examine if a mobile phone intervention that uses a text messaging program can successfully promote participation in cardiac rehabilitation.