View clinical trials related to Labor Pain.
Filter by:As most woman experience agonizing pain throughout vaginal labor. Adjuvants were added to intrathecal bupivacaine aiming to improve the quality of analgesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and outcome of intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in controlling pain during delivery.
The study aims to investigate the effects of a combination of Lamaze breathing exercises and backside massage on the labor experiences of primigravidae in Pakistan. Labour pain, if left unaddressed, can lead to abnormal labor, hence the importance of effective pain management techniques. Lamaze breathing techniques are non-pharmacological methods aimed at psychologically and physically preparing mothers for drug-free childbirth. Backside massage therapy is another non-invasive intervention that can help to reduce pain and anxiety during labor. The study will involve a randomized controlled trial with two groups: an intervention group receiving backside massage and Lamaze breathing along with standard labor care, and a control group receiving only standard labor care. Primigravidae between 26 to 34 weeks of gestation without chronic diseases or pregnancy-related complications will be recruited from antenatal departments. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated to either group to minimize bias. The backside massage therapy intervention will be administered by trained massage therapists. Outcome measures include level of labor pain and anxiety levels, maternal stress hormone levels (adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and oxytocin), maternal vital signs, fetal heart rate, labor duration, APGAR scores, and maternal satisfaction and self-efficacy. The sample size of 90 participants (45 in each group) has been determined to achieve a 95% power level with a 5% error rate, accounting for a 20% attrition rate. Data analysis will employ mixed-effect regression models, time series analyses, paired t-tests, or equivalent non-parametric tests to assess between-group and within-group outcome measures. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the efficacy of combining Lamaze breathing exercises and backside massage therapy as complementary interventions for managing labor pain and anxiety among primigravidae in Pakistan, potentially reducing the need for medically unnecessary cesarean sections and improving maternal and neonatal outcomes.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hot application applied to the sacral region during first stage of labor on women's pain level and labor process.
Objective: By using the newly designed multifunctional birthing ball, it is aimed to reduce the intense perineal and sacral pain in the first and second stages of labor, to prevent perineal tears, pain and episiotomy opening with perineal heating, to take advantage of the positive effects of the birthing ball on the pelvis to support active labor and shorten the duration of labor, and to increase the satisfaction of mothers with labor by reducing anxiety and pain. Materials and Methods: The multifunctional birthing ball will support the active movements of the pregnant woman, as well as warming the perineum while providing lumbar and back massage. The multifunctional birthing ball was developed by researchers and manufactured by the Near East University 3D Lab. The bottom of the ball is made of flexible and explosion-proof material filled with air. The purpose of the ball is to enable the pregnant woman to make swinging and bouncing movements during active labor. The massager and heating pad will be controlled by a single electronic circuit. Three different massage modes can be selected: continuous, intermittent and fluctuating. The heating pad can be turned on and off with a single button and the temperature can be adjusted (decrease-increase). To prevent overheating and tissue damage, a maximum temperature of 42 °C was fixed on the control. The inner padding is made of a material that protects both the massager and the heating pad from external factors and also serves as a seat. The shape of the device is designed to ensure that the massager is in full contact with the waist when the pregnant woman sits on the ball. The coating of the massage chair and heating pad is made of cleanable material suitable for hospital use.
To determine the Effect of Focusing on the Virgin Mary Flower during the Birth Process on Labor Pain, Labor Duration and Perceived Fatigue in Birth. Method: The study will be completed in a randomized controlled manner with a total of 126 primiparous pregnant women, 63 in the experimental group and 63 in the control group. Pregnant women in the experimental group will focus on the Virgin Mary flower in the water-filled jar and imagine that their uterus and birth path are opening like the branches of the Virgin Mary flower that blooms as labor pains come. There will be no intervention in the control group other than routine midwifery care. Research data will be collected with the Pregnant Introduction and Birth Process Follow-up Form, Visual Analog Scale, and Visual Similarity Scale for Fatigue.
The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of external pressure applied to the palm on labor pain and childbirth experience.The sample of the randomized controlled study consisted of 60 nulliparous (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) pregnant women who presented to Zeynep Kamil Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital between April and June 2020 to give birth and met the research conditions. The Descriptive Information Form, Follow-Up Form Related to Labor Action, Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used in data collection. During the 5-6 cm, 7-8 cm, and 9-10 cm cervical dilatation stages of the labor process, palm external pressure was applied to the pregnant women in the experimental group, while standard midwifery care was provided to the pregnant women in the control group. The VAS was applied to both groups at admission to the hospital, before and after the 5-6 cm, 7-8 cm, and 9-10 cm cervical dilatation stages, and also at the 30th minute postpartum. Data were analyzed Statistical Package for Social Sciences 24.0 program using number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Levene's test and independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA test, analysis of variance, and chi-square test. In all analyses, p<0.05 values will be considered statistically significant.
Background: The purpose of this study was to see how intrathecal injections of sufentanil, ropivacaine, and sufentanil added to ropivacaine affected blood flow in the uterine artery, umbilical artery, and middle cerebral artery for combined spinal and epidural labor analgesia using color doppler ultrasound (CDUs). Methods: A total of 90 singleton full-term parturients who were evaluated by obstetricians for feasible vaginal delivery were collected prospectively and divided into three groups based on the randomization and double-blind principle: sufentanil (S), ropivacaine (R) group, each with 30 cases. Main indicators include color doppler blood flow resistance indices (S/D) of the uterine artery (UtA), umbilical artery (UA), and middle cerebral artery (MCA) before (T0) and 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2), 90minutes (T3) after analgesia. Fetal heart rate (FHR), maternal mean arterial pressure (MAP) at T0, T1, T2 and T3。
This research was conducted in accordance with the experimental research design to determine the effect of acupuncture and massage, which are non-pharmacological methods used in the treatment of labor pain, on the latent, active and transition stages of the first stage of labor. On labor pain and birth satisfaction. Burhan Nalbantoğlu State Hospital and Near East Hospital. There are three groups in the research sample: acupuncture, massage and control groups. A total of 66 people were reached, 22 people in each group. Massage and acupuncture were applied to the intervention groups, while pregnant women in the control group were not intervened other than routine hospital practices. Cervical dilatation was applied for 3-4, 5-7 and 8-10 cm, and massage was applied for 10 minutes each, for a total of 30 minutes. When cervical dilatation was 3-4, 5-7 and 8-10 cm, acupressure was applied for 1 minute each. The pain level perceived by the pregnant woman was evaluated with the Visual Comparison Scale (VAS), and her satisfaction with the birth was evaluated with the Birth Satisfaction Scale (DME). In comparing the Birth Satisfaction Scale scores and Postpartum Pain VAS Scores, the normal distribution of the data was examined with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test and skewness-kurtosis values and it was determined that it showed a normal distribution, ANOVA was applied. Tukey test was used in further analysis for comparisons. ANCOVA was applied to compare the amount of pain changes at the beginning and end of the latent, active and transition phases according to participant groups.
Women are showing a growing interest in less medicalized childbirth. According to the french 2021 perinatal survey, 52.2% of women want to limit medical procedures and 38.2% of women want childbirth without epidural anesthesia. Between 77 and 82% of deliveries nevertheless lead to an epidural anesthesia. The painful feeling seems to be the main motivation for using this mode of anesthesia.
Purpose: The aim of this project is to examine the effects of guided imagery and music performance during labor on labor pain, anxiety and birth experience. Methods: The research to be carried out within the scope of the project is randomized controlled and has an experimental research design. The population of the research consists of primiparous pregnant women who applied to the Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Suleymaniye Obstetrics and Pediatrics Additional Service Building, Birth Unit. Eligible participants in the study sample will be randomly selected at a 1:1:1 ratio. In the calculation of the sample size, using the G*Power (3.1.9.2) program, 5% first type error, 0.30 standardized effect size, distribution ratio to 1 groups, 90% power considering data loss, and the minimum sample size required for 3 groups was 144 people in total. calculated as 48 cases for each group. The group of pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria will be determined by using the "Randomizer.org" program. In this direction, 48 people (guided imagery) should be included in experiment 1, 48 people in experiment 2 (musical concert) and 48 people in control group. "Informed Consent Form" and "Voluntary Consent Form" will be presented to the pregnant women included in the study, by giving information about the study."Personal Information Form", "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "State Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI Form TX-1)" and "Birth Expectations and Experiences Scale-Part 1 (DBSS-1)" will be applied to pregnant women assigned to the Guided Imagery Group. . In the active phase of labor, when the cervical opening is measured as 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm, a 15-minute guided imagery concert (of the scenario determined for the birth process) prepared by the researchers within the scope of the literature, with the service of a ney artist and a psychological counselor, is played by bluetooth from an MP3 player. The pregnant woman will be listened to by the researcher through headphones. "VAS" will be applied after each attempt. 1 hour after the birth of the baby and placenta, data will be collected by applying "VAS", "STAI Form TX-1" and "Birth Expectations and Experiences Scale-Part 2 (DBSS-2)". "Personal Information Form", "VAS", "STAI Form TX-1" and "DBSS-1" will be applied to pregnant women assigned to the music concert group. In the active phase of labor, when the cervical opening is measured as 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm, the 15-minute ney concert in the acemasiran tune (instrumental music), which was prepared by the researchers with the service of the ney artist within the scope of the literature (the scenario determined for the birth process), was played from the MP3 player via bluetooth headphones. The pregnant woman will be listened to by the researcher. "VAS" will be applied after each attempt. Data will be collected by applying "VAS", "STAI Form TX-1" and "DBSS-2" 1 hour after the birth of the baby and placenta.