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Labor Pain clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01639027 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Drotaverine to Shorten the Length of Labor

Start date: May 2012
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Reducing the length of labor is a highly desirable goal of intrapartum care, both from a perspective of maternal and fetal well-being, and for the providers of the birth services. Avoiding along, protracted labor entails shorter exposure to pain, anxiety and stress and would thus translate into a major improvement in maternal satisfaction with the childbirth experience. Based on the premise that shortening the length of labor is beneficial, interventions aimed at accelerating the progression of labor have been introduced routinely as part of standard labor management and care throughout the 20th century. Certain labor accelerative procedures, such as amniotomy, became common practice and have been put to the acid test of randomized control trials to evaluate their efficacy. Use of anticholinergics/antispasmodics as a method of augmenting labor was first described in 1937 by Hirsch, who reported a decrease in labor length by two to four hours following Intrapartum administration of an atropine-like drug (Syntropan®)mainly among older nulliparas. Drotaverine, an isoquinolone derivative is a superior smooth muscle relaxant which acts specifically on spastic sites and corrects the cAMP and calcium balance relieving smooth muscle spasm. This inhibitory action is detected only in lower uterine segment during labor since muscle fibers in upper uterine segment are strongly affected by contractile effect of oxytocin. Use of drotaverine during pregnancy is free of any teratogenic and embryotoxic effects. The Research question is: Does the use of antispasmodic Drotaverine shorten the duration of active first stage of labor in nulliparous women as compared to placebo?

NCT ID: NCT01635439 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Prostin and Propess in Induction of Labor

Start date: December 2010
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study was to compare the safety and efficacy of two agents used in induction of labor Propess (Controlled release dinoprostone, PGE2, pessary) and Prostin E2 (Dinoprostone vaginal Tablet).

NCT ID: NCT01598506 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Labor Analgesia

Start date: September 2013
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will investigate the dose of hydromorphone which will relieve the pain of women in labor when delivered directly in the area around the spinal cord (i.e., intrathecal injection). The primary objective is to determine the dose of intrathecal hydromorphone that results in a pain score of less than 4 out of 10 thirty minutes after intrathecal injection in 50% of women. Secondary objectives include determining this dose at five and ten minutes after injection. Thirty women admitted to labor and delivery for planned vaginal delivery desiring epidural placement will be consented for the study. The starting dose of intrathecal hydromorphone will be 6 mcg. The up-and-down sequential allocation method of statistical analysis will be used, meaning that each subsequent dose will be dependent upon the result obtained from the prior dose - ergo, if the initial subject has pain relief, the second subject will receive 4 mcg (2 mcg less), but if the initial subject does not have pain relief, the second subject will receive 8 mcg (2 mcg more) of hydromorphone. After the intrathecal injection is given and the epidural is placed, visual analogue pain scores will be assessed 60 minutes following injection. A pain score of less than three will be a positive result. A pain score of three or greater will be a negative result. Blood pressure, heart rate, arterial oxygen saturation, fetal heart rate, and any side effects will also be assessed.

NCT ID: NCT01555671 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Study of the Effectiveness of Administration of Meperidine on the Length of Active Phase of Labor in Women

Start date: January 1, 2012
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to evaluate the effect of meperidine on the length of active phase of labor in nulliparous or multiparous women, who will be randomized into two (control and study) groups. Our hypothesis is that the use of meperidine during active labor has no effect on the duration of labor.

NCT ID: NCT01428375 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Intravenous Infusion of Paracetamol for Intrapartum Analgesia of Labor

Start date: August 2011
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a double-blind randomized trial evaluates the efficacy of intravenous infusion of Paracetamol as intrapartum analgesic in the first stage of labour.

NCT ID: NCT01394731 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Analgesic Effects of Intravenous Paracetamol on Labor Pain

Start date: December 2010
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether intravenous paracetamol is effective in treating labor pain.

NCT ID: NCT01389128 Completed - Labour Pain Clinical Trials

Non-pharmacological Resources in Assisting Labor

Start date: October 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The proposed project will be conducted to evaluate the influence of application resources associated with non-pharmacological during labor for pain relief and accelerated phase of expansion. Although mothers' access to resources for non-pharmacological pain relief during labor is recommended, is not seen as the application of routine obstetric practice, although it has been demonstrated benefits and scientific evidence with your application. It is believed that the implementation of associated application of non-pharmacological resources in assisting the labor can be introduced into daily practice in various hospitals in the country, minimizing pain and favoring the shorter duration of labor, decrease in use of painkillers and inductors, resulting in a reduction of complications, improves the comfort of the mother making her birth experience more satisfying and rewarding, being assisted with security and trained by multidisciplinary teams.

NCT ID: NCT01197950 Completed - Labour Pain Clinical Trials

Acupuncture With Manual and Electrical Stimulation to Reduce Labour Pain

Start date: October 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of manual acupuncture and electro-acupuncture on labour pain.

NCT ID: NCT01182220 Completed - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Low Epidural Catheter Placement With Standard Epidural Catheter Placement

Start date: January 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

1. labor epidural quite often require bolus supplementation for better pain control control. Quite often this is due to sparing of sacral nerves. 2. If epidural is placed low in the L5/S1 interspace using ultrasound, this may minimize bolus requirement and improve patient labor experience.

NCT ID: NCT01177046 Completed - Labour Pain Clinical Trials

Development of a Multi-attribute Health Index: to Measure the Quality of Labour Analgesia: The QLA Index

Start date: July 2010
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The findings of this research will be used to develop a scale for measuring the quality of epidural pain relief achieved during labour and vaginal delivery.