Correction of Fixed Knee Flexion Deformity in Children Using Eight-plate Hemiepiphysiodesis

Knee Deformity Clinical Trial

Official title:

Correction of Fixed Knee Flexion Deformity in Children Using Eight-plate Hemiepiphysiodesis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03689959
• Other study ID #: UMIN000018950
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: Assiut University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of hemiephysiodesis using eight plates in correction of fixed knee flexion deformities in children.

Description:

Flexion contractures of the knee are quite disabling. They produce deleterious effects on knee biomechanics, quadriceps function, energy expenditure during gait and the overall ability to ambulate. These deformities occur secondary to a number of different etiologies including; congenital, traumatic, inflammatory and neuromuscular disorders with cerebral palsy (CP) being on the top of the list.

The main aim of correction of sagittal plane deformities of the knee is to restore the range of motion. Surgical options available for correction of knee flexion contractures include soft tissue modification, acute correction by osteotomies, gradual correction by external fixators and growth modulation by hemiephysiodesis.Extensive soft tissue surgery may be needed for correction of knee deformities with potential risk of neurovascular damage and wound complications. Supracondylar extension osteotomies have been widely used, however prolonged immobilization and associated neurovascular insults have always been major concerns. External fixators are cumbersome and may produce muscle tethering and pin tract infections.

There are few studies in the literature reporting the use of anterior hemiepiphysiodesis for correction of knee flexion contracture.

Our study question can be summarized as follows; Is hemiepiphysiodesis by eight plates effective for correction of fixed knee flexion deformities in children ?

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 23
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: March 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 4 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Fixed knee flexion deformity more than 10°

• Unilateral or bilateral cases

• 12 months or more predicted growth remaining

• No response to non-operative treatment (physical therapy, bracing, casting);

• Recurrent cases

Exclusion Criteria:

• Dynamic deformities due to spasticity

• Deformities responding to conservative treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Congenital Abnormalities
• Knee Deformity

Intervention

Procedure:
• Eight plate hemiepiphysiodesis
Patient is positioned in a classic supine position. Under fluoroscopic guidance and tourniquet hemostasis, the distal femoral physis is identified. Two 3-cm incisions are made, one on either side of the patella, centred at the level of the physis. The capsule and synovium are opened to visualize the sulcus and place the plates just outside the articular portion of the joint surface, medially and laterally. Care is taken not to damage the periosteum and a needle is inserted into the physis. The 8-plate, which has a central hole, is slipped over the needle and screws inserted. After wound closure, a soft dressing is used, and the patient is allowed to ambulate as tolerated.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Assiut University Hospital	Assiut

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assiut University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (6)

Carbonell PG, Valero JV, Fernandez PD, Vicente-Franqueira JR. Monolateral external fixation for the progressive correction of neurological spastic knee flexion contracture in children. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2007 Dec;2(2-3):91-7. doi: 10.1007/s1 — View Citation

Heydarian K, Akbarnia BA, Jabalameli M, Tabador K. Posterior capsulotomy for the treatment of severe flexion contractures of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Nov;4(6):700-4. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198411000-00009. — View Citation

Inan M, Sarikaya IA, Yildirim E, Guven MF. Neurological complications after supracondylar femoral osteotomy in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr-May;35(3):290-5. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000264. — View Citation

Klatt J, Stevens PM. Guided growth for fixed knee flexion deformity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Sep;28(6):626-31. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318183d573. — View Citation

Spiro AS, Babin K, Lipovac S, Rupprecht M, Meenen NM, Rueger JM, Stuecker R. Anterior femoral epiphysiodesis for the treatment of fixed knee flexion deformity in spina bifida patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 Dec;30(8):858-62. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181f1 — View Citation

Spiro AS, Stenger P, Hoffmann M, Vettorazzi E, Babin K, Lipovac S, Kolb JP, Novo de Oliveira A, Rueger JM, Stuecker R. Treatment of fixed knee flexion deformity by anterior distal femoral stapling. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Dec;20(12):2413-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1915-8. Epub 2012 Feb 4. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Degree of flexion deformity	The angle between the anterior borders of thigh and leg measured clinically with a goniometer	One year
Secondary	Complications	Wound complications, metal failure	One year
Secondary	Rate of correction	Time needed for correction of deformity	One year