Kidney Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Bone Marrow Transplantation and High Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Chimerism Induction and Renal Allograft Tolerance (ITN054ST)
The primary objective of this study is to assess the ability of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and high-dose post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PT/Cy) to induce renal allograft tolerance and thus enable discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy in haploidentical living related donor renal transplant recipients.
Transplantation is a good treatment for people with end-stage kidney disease. However, there
is still much to learn about how to best care for the transplanted kidney and keep it working
for a long time. Unless a person receiving a kidney from someone else takes drugs that reduce
immune function, the kidney will be rejected. Those drugs must be continued life-long and
cause many issues. Therefore, tolerance of the transplanted kidney, without chronic rejection
and without the need for permanent immunosuppressive drug treatment, is a highly desirable
goal. If this can be achieved, it would make "one kidney for life" possible.
The study treatment includes several days of study medications followed by a kidney and bone
marrow transplant. After the transplant, the study treatment will continue with a few more
doses of study medications and then anti-rejection medication is started. After a while, the
anti-rejection medication is slowly stopped. Researchers will examine blood and tissue
samples and try to identify genetic markers for certain conditions like chimerism, response
to therapy, and tolerance.
*** IMPORTANT NOTICE: *** The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the
Immune Tolerance Network do not recommend the discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy
for recipients of cell, organ, or tissue transplants outside of physician-directed,
controlled clinical studies. Discontinuation of prescribed immunosuppressive therapy can
result in serious health consequences and should only be performed in certain rare
circumstances, upon the recommendation and with the guidance of your health care provider.
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