Calcineurin Inhibitor Avoidance With Thymoglobulin and Sirolimus in Kidney Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation Clinical Trial

Official title: Calcineurin Inhibitor Avoidance With Thymoglobulin and Sirolimus in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

A prospective, single center, open-label, randomized trial of Thymoglobulin induction and sirolimus, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil versus Thymoglobulin induction and tacrolimus, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil in non-HLA identical living or deceased donor kidney transplant recipients.

Clinical Trial Description

Calcineurin inhibitor-associated nephrotoxicity may exacerbate chronic allograft nephropathy and reduce long-term kidney graft survival. Complete avoidance of calcineurin inhibitors may improve graft function as measured by serum creatinine and calculated GFR and improve long-term outcomes following kidney transplantation. We conducted a prospective, randomized, single-center study comparing sirolimus versus tacrolimus in kidney transplantation. Primary cadaver of non-HLA identical living donor recipients are randomized to received either sirolimus 5 mg QD (target level 8-12 ng/ml) or tacrolimus 0.075 mg/kg BID (target level 8-12 ng/ml). All patients also received Thymoglobulin 1.5 mg/kg x 4 doses, mycophenolate 1 gm BID, and prednisone. Main outcome measures are patient and graft survival, biopsy-proven acute rejection, serum creatinine, hyperlipidemia, post-transplant diabetes, and surgical and wound complications. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Kidney Transplantation

• NCT number: NCT00305396
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Vanderbilt University
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: April 2004
• Completion date: March 2005