Kidney Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open, Prospective, Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppression Regimens Based on Cyclosporine (Neoral®) and Tacrolimus (Prograf®) in Renal Transplant Patients
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare, in the single center setting, the safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the two standard immunosuppressive regimens based on tacrolimus and cyclosporine.
Despite several multicenter studies, there is no hard evidence on the superiority of a
cyclosporine or tacrolimus based immunosuppressive regimen following kidney transplantation,
in a single-center setting. Existing studies concentrated on benefits in safety and
efficacy, but seldomly evaluated the cost-effectiveness of one treatment.
The study has been designed in a fashion as close to the daily clinical practice as
possible. Patients are randomized in pairs, receiving kidneys from the same donor, thus
avoiding donor-related bias. Those having specific indications or contraindications for one
of the study medications were not entered into the study. All other study-related decisions
are made only on a clinical basis and according to the standard practice of the center.
Patients are followed on the intention-to-treat rule. Cost-effectiveness will be calculated
on 12-month treatment for each patient entered into the study.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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