View clinical trials related to Kidney Injury.
Filter by:Terlipressin and somatostatin/octreotide are the first-line choices for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis. Acute kidney injury can develop in patients presenting with acute variceal bleeding. On the other hand, evidence suggests that terlipressin can reverse hepatorenal syndrome. It has been hypothesized that terlipressin can protect the renal function in cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding, except for control of bleeding.
To study the difference in mortality and major adverse kidney events during and after treatment in the emergency department with intravenous fluids per standard of care at 30 days before and after the system-wide implementation.
This study is an observational study which seeks to examine a) the accuracy of the Clarity Renal Monitoring System (Clarity RMS)® sensor kit at the bedside compared to manual urine output monitoring, b) total time/effort per patient with and without the device, c) the ease of use, clinical acceptance, and d) preliminary data on the detection of AKI using the Clarity RMS® sensor kit compared to standard care
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study to investigate the effect of intravenous thiamine (vitamin B1) on renal function in septic shock.
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), active against both HIV and HBV, demonstrates similar antiviral efficacy but improved renal and bone safety compared to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in HIV-1-infected patients. HIV-1-infected patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 30-69 mL/min were shown to have minimal change in eGFR and improved proteinuria, albuminuria, and bone mineral density after switching to a single-tablet regimen containing Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (EVG/cob/FTC/TAF). For treatment of chronic HBV infection, a similar proportion of HBV-monoinfected patients who received TAF and those who received TDF achieved undetectable HBV DNA at 48 weeks of therapy. Although TAF is effective for HIV and HBV suppression, data on efficacy of TAF are limited among patients co-infected with both viruses. Currently, only one open-label, single-arm study had investigated the efficacy and safety of TAF in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients. In this study, 72 HIV/HBV-coinfected patients switching to EVG/cob/FTC/TAF were enrolled, and 91.7% of them maintained or achieved virologic suppression for both HIV and HBV at 48 weeks of therapy. Seroconversion occurred in 2.9% of HBsAg-positive participants and in 3.3% of HBeAg-positive participants. Improvements in eGFR and declines in markers of bone turnover of the participants were observed. The limitations of the above study are the small sample size. Taiwan is a country hyperendemic for HBV infection, with 19.8% of HIV-positive patients who were born before the implementation of nationwide neonatal vaccination in 1986 had concurrent chronic HBV infection. To further the understanding of the difference between TAF- and TDF-containing combination antiretroviral therapy among HIV/HBV-coinfected patients, the investigators plan to conduct an observational study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EVG/cob/FTC/TAF as maintenance treatment of HIV/HBV-coinfected patients.
The investigator wishes to see if it is possible to undertake a study comparing blood transfusion at two different levels of anaemia to see which is best for patients. All patients that present to hospital with a broken hip will be able to take part in the study. If they become anaemic during their treatment they will be allocated to either be transfused when their blood count is less that 9 or less than 7. In all patients, we will measure heart damage with a blood test that is very sensitive. The investigator will also collect data on the incidence of heart attacks and other complications.
The investigators are doing this research to find out if more careful assessment and elimination of potential risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) during the subject's perioperative period will reduce their chance of kidney damage and kidney damage related problems.
Per-dialytic hypotension is common in Intensive Care Unit patients under continuous renal replacement therapy, and occurs in nearly 50% of the patients. To date, there is a lack of study having characterized the underlying mechanism of hypotension in this setting. New diagnostic methods are now available with high reliability to identify hypovolemia as the underlying cause of hypotension, among which change in cardiac index during passive leg raising may be the less affected by restrictive validity criteria. A change in cardiac index greater than 10% during this test is highly predictive of preload dependence, i.e the probability than cardiac index will increase if cardiac preload increases. The aim of this study is then to identify, among hypotensive episodes occurring during renal replacement therapy in Intensive Care Unit patients, the percentage of episodes related to preload dependence as identified by passive leg raising.
Patients with sickle cell disease may be at risk for acute kidney injury (AKI)during sickle cell crisis (pain or acute chest syndrome). This study will evaluate the role of hemolysis during SCD crisis on the development of AKI and the role for monitoring urine biomarkers during an admission for crisis and during well clinic follow-up.
The NGAL TestTM is a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay for the quantitative determination of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in human EDTA plasma for testing on automated clinical chemistry analyzer. The First Indication for Use: An NGAL test result above the assay cutoff as an aid in the risk assessment for the development of stage II or III acute kidney injury (AKI) within 1 day of patient assessment in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) who are hypotensive (MAP<70 mmHg) and/or receiving vasopressor support. Second Indication for Use: In patents with stage II or III AKI, NGAL measurement aids in the risk assessment of the development of persistent (≥2 days) stage 2 or 3 AKI. The Primary Objective for this clinical trial is to validate that the NGAL test using a cutoff of 140 ng/ml shows clinical performance in predicting the development of moderate or severe acute kidney injury within 1 day. The Secondary Objective is to validate that the NGAL test shows clinical performance in predicting persistent moderate or severe acute kidney injury during any contiguous 2 day interval. It is anticipated that up to 20 Clinical Sites in US will participate in the trial. The study sites will recruit consecutive patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria who are admitted to hospital in an ICU or critical care setting. Patients will receive their clinical standard of care including standard laboratory and other testing as requested by each subject's physician.