View clinical trials related to IVF.
Filter by:Objectives: to identify which type of placental and umbilical cord abnormalities are more common in IVF singleton pregnancies; to investigate if heterologous fertilization is an additional risk factor for the development of these abnormalities. Methods: this was a multicenter prospective cohort study study involving two tertiary centres (S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna and Institute for Women's Health, University College of London). Patients with a singleton pregnancy conceived with IVF were consecutively recruited between May 2019 to January 2021. Each case was matched with a control presenting with a spontaneous pregnancy during the same period of time. All patients underwent similar antenatal care, which included ultrasound examinations at 11-14, 19-22 and 33-35 weeks. Ultrasound findings of placental and/or umbilical cord abnormalities were recorded in the two groups and confirmed after birth. The incidence of placental/cord findings in the study group was assessed using the chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test, where appropriate. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons were performed with the Fisher's exact test, using the Simes' method for false discovery rate control.
International prospective registry-based study of different types of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and their outcome.
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) involves multiple follicular development, oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer after fertilization. Despite recent advances in ovarian stimulation, the method of assisted fertilization and improved culture conditions, the implantation potential of embryos remains around 30-35% for a long time. Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists have been used in IVF to prevent the LH surge and the premature ovulation and are given in the luteal phase of the preceding cycle or in the follicular phase of the treatment cycle i.e. the long GnRH agonist. GnRH antagonists are now commonly used during IVF. In addition to the advantage of its simplicity, the use of antagonist is associated with a substantial reduction in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome without reducing the chance of achieving live birth when compared with the long agonist protocols. [1] Progestin can inhibit the pituitary LH surge during ovarian stimulation and various studies show progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) is effective in blocking the LH surge in IVF [2-5]. More and more centers in China are using PPOS because this regimen appears simpler and cheaper. Because of its negative effect on the endometrium, fresh transfer of embryos is not possible and elective freezing of all embryos is required. PPOS protocol is indicated in women who freeze all embryos because of various reasons such as undergoing preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy or the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. One prospective non-randomized study comparing the PPOS vs short GnRH agonist protocol shows similar oocytes retrieved between the two protocols, and the incidence of premature LH surge, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rates shows no significant difference. [2] A recent randomized trial comparing medroxyprogesterone and GnRH antagonist in an oocyte donation program showed a similar number of mature oocytes but reported lower ongoing pregnancy rate and live birth rate of recipients of oocyte donors who had received medroxyprogesterone in IVF [6]. However, the oocyte recipients in that trial were not randomized. Therefore, it is not possible to conclude the effect of progestin used in IVF on the pregnancy outcomes. It is possible that the PPOS protocol may have an adverse effect on the euploid rate of embryos, leading to a lower live birth rate.
Purpose: To compare the effects of the density gradient centrifugation and microfluidic chip sperm preparation methods on embryo development in a study population with astheno-teratozoospermia. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, the semen samples of the patients with astheno-teratozoospermia were divided into two groups for preparation with either the microfluidic or density gradient methods. Selected spermatozoa were used to fertilize the mature sibling oocytes. Semen parameters and embryo development on days 3 and 5 were assessed.
A pilot study to gather information on clinical pregnancy rates for preparation of the planning of a larger randomized controlled trial comparing two decision support tools: the deep learning tool iDAScore® and the current annotation model, KIDScore™ D5.
Aim to investigate the efficacy of follitropin alpha biosimilar therapy (Primapur®) in nonselected real-world population.
The composition of the vaginal microbiota varies throughout a woman's life and is sensitive to hormonal and environmental factors. Specifically, hormonal treatments necessary in the medically assisted procreation (MAP) processes can influence the vaginal microbiota. New sequencing techniques have been used to characterize the vaginal microbiota, demonstrating that the microbiota could be divided into 5 classes. The composition of the vaginal microbiota seems to have an implication in the evolution of a pregnancy after IVF. It is therefore essential to have more data on the evolution of the vaginal microbiota at the different stages of IVF treatment and to analyze whether this evolution can be predictive of the success of embryo implantation. Good endometrial progesterone impregnation is an essential prerequisite for ensuring embryo implantation. Indeed, supporting the luteal phase through vaginal progesterone is an essential step in IVF protocols to ensure synchronization between endometrial maturation and embryonic age. However, the serum progesterone level on the day of embryo transfer varies widely between patients. Several factors such as age, vaginal mucosa trophicity, estrogen impregnation and sexual activity are known to affect the vaginal absorption of progesterone. The treatments and vaginal examinations performed during the IVF procedure could also have an impact on the constitution of the vaginal microbiota. The hypothesis of this research is that there is an alteration in the vaginal microbiota during the IVF process which may alter the absorption of vaginal progesterone, with an impact on the failure or success of embryo implantation.
Higher numbers of oocytes have not been shown to increase implantation or live newborn rates, but higher numbers of oocytes are likely to be beneficial in certain treatments. These clinical cases where a high ovarian response can be IVF cycles with genetic diagnosis, patients who need more than one pregnancy or, as in our case, oocyte donation. For this reason, and based on previous studies, investigators intend to increase the ovarian response by increasing the dose of follitropin. This clinical trial aims to evaluate high doses of Rekovelle (follitropin delta) to obtain an average of 17 oocytes in a population of oocyte donors, without affecting the health of the patients.
Thanks to recent advances in clinical practice and laboratory, embryo cryopreservation has become the first-line procedure in assisted reproductive technology. Embryo freezing process; Prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is becoming an accepted practice for a growing number of indications, including preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), late follicular phase progesterone elevation, and embryo-endometrial asynchrony. Progesterone; plays a key role in the preparation of the endometrial cavity for embryo attachment. Supplementary progesterone preparations can be used to prevent luteal phase defects and provide progesterone support during cycle preparations for frozen-thawed embryo transfer. Our aim in this study is to show the effect of serum progesterone level on pregnancy outcomes on the day of embryo transfer.
This study aims to investigate the outcome of ICSI after using LAISS for selection of viable immotile testicular sperm in azoospermic infertile men. Patients will be randomly assigned to 2 groups. In (LAISS) group, viable immotile testicular sperms will be selected before ICSI using laser assisted immotile sperm selection (study group). In (HOST) group, viable immotile testicular sperms will be selected before ICSI using hypo-osmotic swelling test (control group).