View clinical trials related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Filter by:Fermentable Oligo-, Di and Mono-saccharides And Polyols (FODMAPs) are carbohydrates that are poorly digested in intestines. The undigested carbohydrates are fermented in the colon by gut bacteria. Fermentation of these carbohydrates can lead to diarrhea, gas and distension of the colon. Low FODMAP diet effect may be mediated by changing the gut bacteria and/or by production of chemicals that influence Veteran's intestines which then result in reduced disease symptoms. The goal of this study is to compare a low FODMAP (modified healthy) diet to a high FODMAP (typical healthy) diet for effect on Veterans with IBS and symptoms of Gulf War illness.
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are treated with microbiota from a human intestinal anaerobic sample cultured for decades. Patients are recruited consecutively with symptoms of IBS and serve as their own controls. After an observation time of 4 weeks, patients are recruited for a 1-week run-in and then given the cultured fecal microbiota by the duodenal route via gastroscopy. Two treatments are given within a 1-week interval. Assessment of symptoms are made before and 4 weeks after the last treatment (at 6 weeks). Additionally, fecal samples are collected for bacterial 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) analysis and bacterial functional parameters (microflora-associated characteristics).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy as well as safety of rifaximin combined fecal microbiota transplantation(Gut microbiota reconstruction) in the treatment of IBS-D.
Current study aims to investigate the influence of gut-directed hypnotherapy and probiotic nutritional supplement (SymbioLact B) on gastrointestinal symptoms in children with functional abdominal pain or irritable bowel syndrome compared to self-observation only. The study also includes collection of psychometric data (emotional and behavioral problems, pain coping strategies), data on activity of the autonomous nerve system as measured by heart rate variability and data on stress response (saliva cortisol levels).
Analyze microbiota community of irritable bowel syndrome in episodes phase and remission phase.
To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in IBS patients and whether gut microbiota community is associated with its efficacy.
The study aims to determine the expression of the ionotropic glutamate receptors in colon of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and evaluate the relationship between the ionotropic glutamate receptors and IBS symptoms.
This study is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trail to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of 1.1 chemical drugs N-acetyl-D-glucosamine on Chinese IBS-D patients coming from thirty- six centers in Chinese. 720 IBS-D patients (360 for treatment group, 360 for placebo group) in this research are accord with the Rome III diagnostic criteria, screening/import period pain intensity scores of the NRS(numerical rating scale) week mean value are 3.0 plus and the days which at least more than one time a stool type are 6 or 7 type over 2 days/week. Test cycle includes screening/import period (2 weeks), open treatment period (12 weeks), follow-up period (2 weeks). The main outcome measures are pain intensity (NRS score 11 point scale) and stool type ( Bristol type), and secondary endpoints included overall symptoms sensory scores, defecation frequency, abdominal distension, defecation urgency and quality of life parameters (IBS-QOL scale).
Recently a new clinical entity, gluten sensitivity (GS), a form of gluten intolerance in which neither allergic nor autoimmune mechanisms can be identified, has been added to the spectrum of gluten-related disorders. This condition is characterized by gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms including abdominal pain (68%); eczema or rash (40%); headache (35%); diarrhoea (33%) and fatigue (33%). The small intestine of GS patient is usually normal. The prevalence of GS is not yet established although it is estimated that up to 6% of the general population might be affected. GS has been described only in adults and no data are available for the paediatric population.The main problem with this new condition is that, at present, there are no specific biomarkers to confirm GS diagnosis. In the absence of a serological or histological marker, the diagnosis remains clinical. In order to avoid placebo effect of the dietary treatment, presently GS diagnosis needs to performed with double-blind randomized placebo-controlled challenge provided that both wheat allergy and CD have previously been excluded. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of GS in IBS paediatric patients. The secondary aims are: 1) to describe clinical, serologic, genetic and histological profile of GS patient and 2) to study the role of gluten or other possible wheat components in the onset of GS. Study design Randomized double blind placebo controlled cross over re-challenge trial. Patient consecutively diagnosed as having IBS (Rome III criteria) in whom the diagnosis of coeliac disease and wheat allergy has been excluded, will be considered eligible for the study. Diagnosis of coeliac disease and wheat allergy will be excluded by the negativity of TTG-IgA and/or EMA and of Skin Prick Test, RAST immuno-CAP and Atopy patch test respectively. Patients will entered a three-phase study with a running in phase (phase I: weeks 1-2), diagnostic elimination diet phase (phase II: week 3-4) and re-challenge phase (phase III: week 5-12)
The purpose of thus study is to determine if faecal microbiota transplantation will result in improvement in clinical outcomes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.