Alcohol and Other Substance Use Prevention Clinical Trial
Official title:
Preventing Health Damaging Behaviors in Male and Female Army Recruits
Health damaging (risk) behaviors of young military personnel are reflections of health problems facing all young people in the U.S. Military life presents opportunities and challenges that may both protect against and place young troops at risk for health damaging behaviors. Challenges for maintaining a healthy armed force include high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies (UIPs), misuse of alcohol and other substances. The common thread through these negative health outcomes is volitional behavior. Such behaviors do not only result in illness or injury, but also negatively impact performance of military duties and threaten military readiness. Despite military leadership in setting standards and policies regarding professional behavior and universal health care for preventing and eliminating such negative health outcomes, many health problems remain. Building on our previous military research, we will evaluate the effectiveness a cognitive-behavioral, skills-building intervention to prevent and reduce young troops' risk for and acquisition of STIs and UIPs and will seek to reduce a number of their associated risk factors including, alcohol misuse, other substance use, and victimization due to IPV in male and female U.S. Army soldiers who are receiving Advance Individual Training (AIT) in Fort Jackson, SC.
The primary hypotheses to be tested in this research are as follows. AIT soldiers
participating in the experimental STI/UIP prevention intervention will: (a) have increased
knowledge about the risk factors for and prevention of STIs, UIPs, alcohol and other
substances, and intimate partner violence (IPV); (b) be more highly motivated to change risk
behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs; (c) have higher levels of skills to prevent risk
behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs and skills; (d) engage in more health promoting
behaviors and fewer risk behaviors associated with STIs and UIPs, and (e) have fewer STIs and
UIPs post-intervention compared with AIT solders who participate in a comparable control
intervention focused on increasing healthy eating, maintaining physical fitness, and
preventing fitness-related injuries.
The overall goal of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness a cognitive-behavioral
skills-building intervention to prevent risk for and acquisition of STIs and UIPs and will
seek to reduce a number of their associated risk factors including, alcohol misuse, other
substance use, IPV in AIT soldiers. Specifically, we will evaluate whether AIT soldiers who
participate in the experimental intervention entitled, Staying Safe and in Control:
Increasing Knowledge and Building Skills to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections and
Unintended Pregnancies will reduce their risk for and acquisition of STIs, UIPs and their
associated sexual and substance use behaviors compared with AIT soldiers who undergo the
control intervention entitled, Fit You: Practical Tools for Healthy Eating, Physical Fitness,
and Injury Prevention. This intervention will focus primarily on promoting healthy eating,
maintaining physical fitness, and preventing work-related and exercise injury.
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