View clinical trials related to Intensive Care, Neonatal.
Filter by:The goal of the Tiny Baby Collaborative Multicenter Inventory of Neonatal-Perinatal Interventions (MINI) minimum dataset is to serve as a registry detailing the outcomes and practices for all deliveries and infants admitted to intensive care at 22-23 weeks' gestation at participating hospitals.
This study uses a case-control design to test the hypotheses that avoidable delay in late second stage and premature cord clamping are associated with admission to the neonatal unit and/or early perinatal death following vaginal breech births. We aim to determine the predictive value of: 1) adherence/non-adherence to the Physiological Breech Birth Algorithm; and 2) premature cord clamping (<1 minute following birth) for admission to the neonatal unit and/or perinatal death following vaginal breech births. The secondary objectives are to: 1) test all variables for a single-factor association with the primary outcome; and 2) test the predictive values of associated variables using linear regression; in order to 3) explore other factors contributing to adverse outcomes in vaginal breech births.
A prospective pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) and pharmacogenetic (PG) observation study, including the PK/PD/PG relationship, in clonidine administered for analgesia and sedation to preterm newborn infants receiving neonatal intensive care. Phase 3 - therapeutic confirmatory study
The purpose of this study is to assess whether two methods of breathing support in babies called 'Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula' oxygen (HHFNC) and 'nasal Continuous Positive Airways Pressure' (nCPAP) are compatible with breastfeeding. Many babies who are premature or unwell after birth require help with their breathing. This is often achieved by blowing a continuous flow of air through the nose and down into the lungs in order to reduce the amount of effort the baby needs to inflate the lungs during breathing. Currently some centres allow babies to breastfeed whilst undergoing breathing support whilst other centres do not in case there is an increased risk of choking or other harmful events. In the latter case, babies are fed using a nasogastric tube (NGT) that runs from the baby's nostrils into their stomach. At this centre, babies are allowed to breastfeed whilst simultaneously on either HHFNC or nCPAP. This is because the concerns over the choking risk are not evidence based. This study aims to conclusively prove that thisfeeding protocol is safe and then to expand into other areas of research to find out the following: - Whether breastfeeding during nCPAP or HHFNC leads to babies establishing full breastfeeding sooner (and subsequently reduce the length of their stay in hospital) - What the effects of breastfeeding of nCPAP or HHFNC are on a baby's parents (e.g. whether it enhances bonding) - If nCPAP and HHFNC have different effects on breastfeeding As part of this study the investigators will observe stable babies on nCPAP or HHFNC during breastfeeding episodes. The investigators will monitor the babies for signs of distress or instability and whether they are more stable when breastfeeding is not occurring. This will be compared to an episode where the same baby is fed by NGT to see which technique is better.
The caesarean section rate is rising globally. About 10% of the newborns are submitted to a neonatal department after planned caesarean section, primarily with respiratory disorders. More children are submitted if caesarean is performed earlier in pregnancy. Study hypothesis: More newborns are admitted after planned caesarean at 38 weeks and 3 days of gestation than after 39 weeks and 3 days of gestation. Aim of study: To compare elective caesarean section performed at 38 weeks and 3 days of gestation with 39 weeks and 3 days of gestation. According to this timing to determine the proportion of newborns admitted within 48 hours after birth.
The purpose of this study is to determine which of the two procedures commonly used to collect urine, percutaneous suprapubic aspiration (SPA) and urethral catheterization (UC), is less painful, and the success rates and complication rates associated with both methods.