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BaRiatric Surgery AnD FRUctose Handeling In Obese subjecTs — BREADFRUIT  

Insulin Resistance Clinical Trial

Official title:
BaRiatric Surgery AnD FRUctose Handeling In Obese subjecTs

Clinical Trial Summary

To investigate whether changes in fructose dietary intake can help to improve dietary fructose-induced insulin resistance and post bariatric weight loss in obese subjects of Caucasian descent

Clinical Trial Description

In this Randomized controlled trial, males and premenopausal women, scheduled for RYGB bariatric surgery at Spaarne Gasthuis of Caucasian Dutch descent, age ≥18 years will be put on either their high fructose diet (>100 gram fructose / day) versus a low fructose diet (<30 gram fructose intake per day isocaloric correction with dextrose) 4 weeks before bariatric surgery. For both groups, an oral (13-C labeled) fructose challenge will be performed at baseline as well as 4 weeks after start of the diet (in the week of the surgery). Outcome measures: Primary endpoints are changes in oral fructose induced glucose and insulin postprandial plasma excursions (measured by a fructose tolerance test with 120mg 13C6-labeled fructose in relation to long term glucose handling (HOMA and Freestyle Libre) at baseline and after 4 weeks (in the week of surgery) after both diets. Secondary endpoints are changes in histology and RNA seq gene expression in liver, adipose and jejunum tissue harvested with biopsy during bariatric surgery and changes in fecal gut microbiota composition, 24h feces and urine for fructose content and (postprandial) plasma metabolites including endogenous ethanol at both timepoints. Of note, dietary intake including fructose content will be monitored by an experienced dietician from Spaarne Gasthuis. Finally, to study relations with (long term) weight loss up to 1 year after surgery related to dietary intake, the last time points at 6 and 12 months after surgery (during regular clinical outpatient visits) will be used as an exploratory endpoint to gain more insight into the relationship between gut microbiota, (pre surgery) dietary fructose intake and weight loss after bariatric surgery. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT05717595
Study type Interventional
Source Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Contact daniko sindhunata, MD
Phone 0031 20 5669111
Email d.p.sindhunata@amsterdamumc.nl
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date February 5, 2023
Completion date May 31, 2025
View Details
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