Insulin Resistance Clinical Trial
Official title:
Short Term Effect of Fluvastatin on Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Activity in Humans
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the effects of Fluvastatin on brown adipose tissue activity in humans.
Statins, inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis, act by inhibiting the enzyme of the
mevalonate pathway. Although the clinical benefits of statins are undisputable, they have
been shown to increase insulin resistance and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the
mechanism of which is currently not clear.
The main function of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is non-shivering thermogenesis (i.e. heat
production through energy dissipation) in brown adipocytes. There has been a growing interest
in BAT as a novel therapeutic approach to increase energy expenditure in order to facilitate
weight-loss and increase insulin sensitivity.
BAT activity will be assessed using calorimetric test and [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
positron emission tomography (PET).
We speculate that statins inhibit BAT function and that this mechanism may contribute to the
above mentioned increase in insulin resistance.
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