View clinical trials related to Inguinal Herniorrhaphy.
Filter by:The aim of this study is to compare spinal and general anesthesia in neonates undergoing herniorrhaphy.
This is a Phase 2b, randomized, double blind, placebo and active controlled study with an Ascending Dose Stage and an optional Dose Expansion Stage in subjects undergoing open inguinal herniorrhaphy with mesh.
Inguinal hernia is one of the most common diseases worldwide, including Thailand. Patients who underwent treatment of inguinal hernia (herniorrhaphy) found surgical site pain.There are many procedures to relieve pain after surgery. Injection of pain killer at the surgical site is a well-known method nowadays, especially with NSAIDs; Nowadays, Ketorolac is among the most-often used drug in the research. B. Ben-David's et al. published in 1995. is the study of the effects of the Ketorolac by comparing 60 mg of Ketorolac injected intramuscularly and 30 mg injections at the surgical site in 32 patients who underwent herniorrhaphy. Observing patients after surgery, postoperative pain score at 2 and 6. After 24 hours of surgery, they found that the patients who were given Ketorolac 30 mg suffered less pain than the group of patients who had Ketorolac 60 mg with statistical significant (P<0.05). The study by Connelly and colleagues, published in 1997, was a randomized double-blind study which compared the performance of relieving pain after surgery of surgical site injection of Ketorolac 60 mg and intravenous injection of Ketorolac 60 mg. In studies of 30 patients with herniorrhaphy surgery, the results showed within 24 hours of surgery, the group of patients with surgical site injections suffered less pain than the group of patients with intravenous injection (P<0.02). Besides they discovered that the time to first analgesia in the group of patients with surgical site injection was longer. (P<0.03), and the amount of analgesic requirement that the patients needed in the first 24 hours after surgery was also less in this group. (P<0.0002). According to the research above surgical site injection of Ketorolac is effective in pain relief. Bupivacaine is the most accepted drug using local infiltratively to relieve the pain especially in patients with herniorrhaphy. Previous studies of Bupivacaine found that Bupivacaine is a very effective in pain reliever, can reduce the usage of opioids, and also can reduce the recovery time in hospital. Thus, our study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of pain relief after surgery by local infiltration of Ketorolac in a patients who undergo herniorrhaphy by dividing patients into two groups and comparing between Ketorolac and Bupivacaine injection at surgical site.
Caudal epidural analgesia (caudal block) is used in standard pediatric anesthesia practice. It has been shown to be effective in managing postoperative pain in children undergoing abdominal and infraumbilical surgery (Tobias et al 1994). Furthermore, studies have shown that children receiving caudal blocks have secondary benefits such as lower narcotic and anesthetic requirements, more rapid awakening from general anesthesia, decreased time to discharge home, and fewer pain-related behaviors postoperatively (Conroy et al 1993, Tobias et al 1995, Tobias 1996). This proposed study involves the use of a caudal block in children undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy or orchiopexy to evaluate the role of preemptive analgesia in pediatric pain management. We hypothesize that by inhibiting peripheral pain receptors with a caudal block before the onset of a painful stimulus, we can decrease central nervous system sensitization and reduce postoperative analgesic requirements.