View clinical trials related to Infant, Newborn, Disease.
Filter by:A randomized controlled trial comparing Noninvasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation (NHFOV) and Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) as post-extubation respiratory support in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome(RDS)
The aim of this study is the implementation of Forced Oscillations Technique (FOT) in newborns and small infants using a novel commercially available device. The objective is to assess the feasibility of the method, provide normative data for the first months of life and describe short- and long-term changes in neonatal respiratory disorders. The study population will consist of term and preterm newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or the Well-Baby Nursery of the University Hospital of Patras, Greece. It is estimated that 200 full-term and 150 preterm newborns will be enrolled during a period of 36 months (March 2021 - September 2022). Measurements will be performed using the TremoFlo N-100 via a face mask, with the infant in the supine position during natural sleep. At least 3 technically acceptable measurements (duration 10s each) will be obtained, as follows: - Healthy full-term neonates: postnatal days 1, 2, 3 and at discharge - Preterm neonates: NICU admission, postnatal days 1, 2 and 3, and on the first day of each additional gestational week until discharge All participants will be also measured at the age of 3, 6 and 12 months.
The eyes of hospitalized infants are often assessed by dilated exam, and there is evidence that infants experience post-exam stress. Investigators will evaluate whether eye shields for infants after dilated eye exam lessen stress and discomfort.