Mirror Therapy for Impingement Syndrome

Impingement Syndrome Clinical Trial

Official title:

Mirror Therapy is an Adjuvant Treatment Option Based on Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05188157
• Other study ID #: MLeblebicier2
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 14, 2022
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: December 2021
• Source: Kutahya Health Sciences University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Mirror therapy is an adjuvant treatment option based on shoulder impingement Syndrome Objective:To investigate the effect of mirror theraphy on shoulder impingement Syndrome Methods: The study included 62 participants, including cases in the intervention group (IG) (± years) and 20 cases in the control group (CG) (years) who met the selection criteria. IG received mirror theraphy with regular physiotherapy while CG received only regular physiotherapy. The patients were evaluated with the before treatment, immediately after treatment (post-treatment).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 62
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: February 15, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being aged 18-75 years
• Being diagnosed with shoulder impingement syndrome

Exclusion Criteria:

• Being uncooperative
• Having an additional systemic disease
• Having uncontrolled hypertension
• Presence of heart failure
• Having hearing or vision problems
• Having a balance disorder
• Diagnosis of heart disease and lung disease so advanced that exercise is contraindicated
• History of shoulder surgery
• Have any pathology that may cause referred pain (eg, cervical radiculopathy)
• Shoulder trauma, previous humeral fracture history
• Steroid injection to the shoulder joint or subacromial bursa in the last 6 months

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Impingement Syndrome
• Rotator Cuff Injuries
• Syndrome

Intervention

Other:
• mirror therapy
The patients in IG will receive exercise program before mirror theraphy. The patient will continue to do the exercises in front of the mirror for the remaining 20 minutes of the exercise. While doing the exercise with the healthy side in front of the mirror, the patient will try to do the same movement with the shoulder diagnosed with impingement syndrome on the other side of the mirror. The patient will try to do the movement correctly with the reflection in the mirror.
• conventional physiotherapy
The conventional physiotherapy program included, wand exercises for shoulder abduction, flexion, hyperextension and internal and external rotation, Codman exercises and isometric and resistive exercises of the shoulder girdle. The exercise program is performed under the supervision of an experienced physiotherapist. The isometric exercises will be used during the painful period, and the resistance exercises will be added after the pain began to relieve.under the supervision of a physician in the first 30 minutes of their exercise.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Kutahya Health Science University	Kutahya

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Kutahya Health Sciences University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	goniometer	shoulder range of motion and will be measured	10 minutes
Primary	Hawkins test	impingement tests; forced internal rotation was performed while the arm and elbow were in 90° flexion	5 minutes
Primary	Neer test	subacromial impingement test	5 minutes
Primary	Jobe Test	lesions of the infraspinatus muscle	5 minutes
Primary	Constant Murley Score	functional level of the patients' shoulder joint, higher scores mean a better outcome.	10 minutes
Primary	Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale	will be used to evaluate kinesiophobia, higher scores mean worse outcome.	10 minutes