View clinical trials related to Immunomodulation.
Filter by:The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of the product in developing immune reinforcement that results in decreased susceptibility to respiratory infections of viral origin in children aged 3 to 10 years with a number of respiratory tract infectious events in the previous year greater than 4. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Has the number of infectious events been reduced from last year? - Does the severity of symptoms decrease with the use of the product? Participants will be treated for 4 months. Treatment efficacy will be evaluated by: - 2 scheduled visits with the investigating pediatrician (T0 - enrollment and start of treatment; T1- end of treatment). - Verification of progress during the study by scheduled telephone meetings. - The use of a diary where the patient or parent/caregiver will report all events (even mild) affecting the respiratory tract, taking care to fully complete the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey for kids (WURSS-k) questionnaire.
The aim of the study is to demonstrate, under clinical conditions, the effectiveness of the standard product 'Nutridrink' enriched with a mixture of plant extracts rich in polyphenolic compounds in the aspect of supporting the recovery of oncology patients undergoing surgical resection of tumours.
During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, in addition to the current measures, boosting the immune system seems to be one of preventive measures that can be taken against COVID-19 infection. Various natural agents have been recommended to boost the immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible immunomodulatory and preventive effects of Olive Leaf Tea (OLT) drinking with regards to COVID-19 infection. The study was conducted among 249 workers in a tractor factory where OLT was served. Of the 249 workers, 168 of them were OLT drinkers and 81 were not OLT drinkers. Drinking at least one cup of OLT per day for a minimum of one month was the inclusion criteria used in the study. The workers with a history of infection or vaccination of COVID-19 were excluded. Lymphocyte subsets, IL2, INF-gamma, specific IgM, and IgG levels were analyzed in all the study subjects. The results showed higher values of CD3-/CD16/56 (NK) cells, CD3+/CD16/56 (NKT) cells, total NK (NK+NKT) cells, and serum IFN-gamma and IL-2 levels in OLT drinkers as compared to the nondrinkers. These immune changes are indicative of immune defense mechanisms. Although all the OLT drinkers and non-drinkers reported no history of COVID-19, specific COVID-19 IgG levels were found positive in 60% of OLT drinkers and 38% OLT non-drinkers. There were significant negative correlations between age and NK cells, number of cigarettes smoked and NK cells, number of cigarettes smoked and TNK; and there were positive correlations between OLT drinking frequency and TNF-alpha, IL-2 and IFN-gamma. Also, serum creatinine levels in OLT non-drinkers were found significantly higher than in the OLT drinkers. In conclusion, drinking OLT may contribute fighting against COVID-19 by boosting the innate immune system.
SARS-CoV-2 belong to beta-coronavirus family and its transmission route and symptoms follow those of all community-acquired coronaviruses. The main difference of the novel Coronavirus is the higher mortality rate, that is around 3%. Death rate is over 1% only for patients over 50 years old, whereas until 40 years old is under 0,4%. No fatalities are declared among children under 10 years old to date. Death rate is almost double for male rather than female. This distribution of mortality rate according to age of infected patients could be only partially ascribed to other comorbidities in addition to great age. In fact, patients with no pre-existing conditions have however a case fatality rate of 0,9%. The almost null rate of severe illness in children and generally in patients younger than 40 years old is quite un-explicable. Infant, children and young people could be infected but infection is rapidly self-limited or without symptoms. Older patients undergo severe lung injury as consequence of an immune response that is late in coming. Possible explanation of these phenomena could be something, which assure ability to prompt response to SARS-CoV-2 in younger people independently from the novelty of the virus itself. It would seem to be that younger people are already sensitized to the antigens of the virus without a previous contact. This immunity is not really specific, but "partially specific" for many antigens of the virus, however able to limit the infection in the organism. Something stimulated the immune system and it scattered immunity against more and more antigens present. Children are the age group mostly exposed to all community-circulating viruses. This immunity is not persistent but progressively fade out. It protects from the age of two, when the hypothetical stimulation occurs, to the fifth decade because of its slow decrease. The only external stimulation, which healthy people receive are vaccines. All vaccinations and especially tetanic, diphtheria toxoids and inactivated bacteria as pertussis could stimulate immune system. They develop the specific immunity but generate also a sprouting immunity against antigens in transit, as coronaviruses and other community-circulating viruses. The developed immunity gives some protection against multiple viral infection for years until the natural fade out. After the fifth decade, that immunity is slower to be recall and reactivated. Additionally, transplant recipients and HIV infected patients, which have an immune system inhibited, unexpectedly, do not seem to suffer the worst complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. An immune system imbalance could be play a pivotal role during the reaction to the virus, limiting destructive consequences of excessive inflammation. According to the medical hypothesis on which the protocol is based on, young people could benefit from a functional adaptation of innate immune cells induced through epigenetic reprogramming and, especially, a pre-existing "partially specific" immunity to the community viruses caused by "bystander effect" of preceding vaccinations. In this study, we will explore the main differences existing among patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 who experience the illness at different degree of severity. We suppose to recognize different populations of patients, each one with a specific immunological pattern. It could differ in terms of cytokines, soluble factors serum level and immune cells activity both of the innate compartment and of the acquired one. The proof of a role of these immunological phenomena in the pathogenesis of Covid-19 are bases for implementation of therapeutic immunomodulatory treatments. In addition, the definition of an immunological risk profile could tailor established therapies to each kind of patient.
To determine the safety and feasibility of 89Zr-Df-IAB22M2C as an immunoPET tracer; determine the best time window and protein dose for imaging; determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) and biodistribution of the probe; and to determine imaging parameters for optimal lymphoid and tumor visualization.
This study was conducted in subjects with psoriasis to evaluate drug activity in this patient population by analysis of changes in psoriatic lesion biopsy characteristics. This subject population was selected to evaluate potentially relevant biological activity of CP-690,550 as well as assessing safety and pharmacokinetics.