Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders Using a Non-Myeloablative Preparative Regimen to Achieve Stable Mixed Chimerism
This study tests the clinical outcomes of a preparative regimen of fludarabine (FLU),
anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)/or Campath, and melphalan; followed by hematopoietic stem cell
transplant, and a post transplant regimen of Cyclosporin A (CsA) in patients with immunologic
or histiocytic disorders. The researchers hypothesize that this regimen will have a positive
effect on post transplant engraftment and the incidence of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD).
Patients will be randomized biologically into one of 3 arms based upon donor availability:
(a) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypic matched sibling donor, (b) HLA phenotypic matched
unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donor, (c) two HLA 0-2 antigen mismatched
unrelated cord blood donors (double cord).
Prior to transplantation, subjects will receive Melphalan, Fludarabine and Anti-Thymocyte
Globulin (ATG) or Campath. These three drugs are being given to subjects to help the new stem
cells take and grow. On the day of transplantation, subjects will receive stem cells
transfused via intravenous (IV) catheter.
After stem cell transplantation, subjects will be given Cyclosporin A (CsA) and mycophenolate
mofetil (MMF) to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease, the complication that occurs
when the donor's stem cells react against the patient.
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