Effects of Schroth Method and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique in Patients With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Idiopathic Scoliosis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparative Effects of Schroth Method and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Pain, Mobility and Quality of Life in Patients With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05404620
• Other study ID #: REC/RCR & AHS/22/0121
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2022
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: May 2022
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: Imran Amjad, PhD
• Phone: 03324390125
• Email: imran.amjad[@]riphah.edu.pk
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of schroth method and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on pain, mobility, and quality of life in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

Description:

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity that causes the spine to curve sideways. The most common type of scoliosis is "idiopathic," which means the exact cause is unknown. It accounts for approximately 85% of cases. The prevalence rate of 2-5% with a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees. All previous studies in which schroth method with other different techniques has been performed have shown greater improvement in the management of scoliosis. However, there is no clinical significance work on the Comparative effect of the schroth method and PNF. Previous literature showed no significant improvement in mobility and quality of life. This study aims to find evidence of clinical significance work on effects of Schroth method and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on pain, mobility, and quality of life in patients with idiopathic scoliosis in both gender

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 18
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 10 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants with Lenke curve type 1 scoliosis and other types of scoliotic curve magnitude will be included.

• Cobb angle 10-30

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants with any surgical and traumatic history of spine

• Participants prescribed with brace treatment

• Subjects with Non-idiopathic scoliosis

• Subjects with any systematic disease e.g. (cardiovascular, vestibular, rheumatological, neuromuscular and pulmonary disease)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Idiopathic Scoliosis
• Scoliosis

Intervention

Other:
• Schroth exercises
9 participants will perform Schroth exercises with 2 mint rest between each exercise. + Hot pack (10 mint) +static stretching of the involved muscles with 10 to 30-sec hold and 2 to 4 repetitions as a standard treatment. A total of 45 min sessions three times a week on alternate days for three weeks will be provided.
• PNF technique
9 participants will perform PNF techniques followed by a hot pack for 10 minutes and static stretching of the involved muscles with 10 to 30-sec hold and 2 to 4 repetitions as a standard treatment. A total of 45 min sessions three times a week on alternate days for three weeks will be given.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	GOVT EYE-CUM general hospital (THQ), Gojra	Gojra	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (11)

BECKERS DB. PNF in practice: an illustrated guide: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AN; 2020.

Burger M, Coetzee W, du Plessis LZ, Geldenhuys L, Joubert F, Myburgh E, van Rooyen C, Vermeulen N. The effectiveness of Schroth exercises in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. S Afr J Physiother. 2019 Jun 3;75(1):904. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.904. eCollection 2019. — View Citation

Kocaman H, Bek N, Kaya MH, Büyükturan B, Yetis M, Büyükturan Ö. The effectiveness of two different exercise approaches in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A single-blind, randomized-controlled trial. PLoS One. 2021 Apr 15;16(4):e0249492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249492. eCollection 2021. — View Citation

Kuru T, Yeldan I, Dereli EE, Özdinçler AR, Dikici F, Çolak I. The efficacy of three-dimensional Schroth exercises in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Feb;30(2):181-90. doi: 10.1177/0269215515575745. Epub 2015 Mar 16. — View Citation

Lee BK. Influence of the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercise programs on idiopathic scoliosis patient in the early 20s in terms of curves and balancing abilities: single case study. J Exerc Rehabil. 2016 Dec 31;12(6):567-574. doi: 10.12965/jer.1632796.398. eCollection 2016 Dec. — View Citation

Lee H-J, Lee S-M. Effects of Schroth exercise therapy on curvature and body appearance of patients with lumbar idiopathic scoliosis. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 2020;9(4):230-7.

Lee HJ, Seong HD, Bae YH, Jang HY, Chae SH, Kim KH, Lee SM. Effect of the Schroth method of emphasis of active holding on Cobb's angle in patients with scoliosis: a case report. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Oct;28(10):2975-2978. Epub 2016 Oct 28. — View Citation

Liu D, Yang Y, Yu X, Yang J, Xuan X, Yang J, Huang Z. Effects of Specific Exercise Therapy on Adolescent Patients With Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Prospective Controlled Cohort Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Aug 1;45(15):1039-1046. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003451. — View Citation

Mohamed RA, Yousef AM. Impact of Schroth three-dimensional vs. proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a randomized controlled study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Dec;25(24):7717-7725. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202112_27618. — View Citation

Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, Czaprowski D, Schreiber S, de Mauroy JC, Diers H, Grivas TB, Knott P, Kotwicki T, Lebel A, Marti C, Maruyama T, O'Brien J, Price N, Parent E, Rigo M, Romano M, Stikeleather L, Wynne J, Zaina F. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2018 Jan 10;13:3. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8. eCollection 2018. Review. — View Citation

Stepien A, Fabian K, Graff K, Podgurniak M, Wit A. An immediate effect of PNF specific mobilization on the angle of trunk rotation and the Trunk-Pelvis-Hip Angle range of motion in adolescent girls with double idiopathic scoliosis-a pilot study. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2017 Sep 6;12:29. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0132-0. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	NPRS for pain	The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).	3rd week
Primary	Goniometer for range of motion	It will be used to measure flexion, extension, and lateral flexion of the spine.	3rd week
Primary	SRS-22 questionnaire for quality of life	It includes five domains: self-image, function, pain, mental health (five questions each), and satisfaction with treatment (two questions) to assess the quality of life with scoliosis.	3rd week