Temperament and Character Traits in Young Men With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Idiopathic Scoliosis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Temperament and Character Traits in Young Men Diagnosed With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05059561
• Other study ID #: Sultan Abdulhamid TRH
• Status: Completed
• Start date: July 1, 2017
• Est. completion date: July 1, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: September 2021
• Source: Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

This study was designed to investigate whether the temperament and character traits of young men with idiopathic scoliosis differ from healthy individuals of the same age group and characteristics.

Description:

All patients who applied to the orthopedics and traumatology department between July 2017 and June 2018 for a medical board examination were evaluated by physical and radiological examination. According to the Cobb method, individuals with a Cobb angle greater than 10° were diagnosed with Idiopathic Scoliosis. In the same period, healthy individuals who applied for the same examination and met the inclusion criteria were determined as the control group by random sampling method. All participants were evaluated by a senior psychiatrist. Before the interview, all subjects fully informed about the purpose and scope of the study. After their permission was obtained the study and control groups completed a socio-demographic data form consisting of questions about detailed personal and medical history and, the participants were asked to fill in the TCI.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 324
• Est. completion date: July 1, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: December 1, 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 18 Years to 30 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria were 18 years of age and older, adequate level of education (at least primary school graduates) and capable of taking the tests and structured interview form, agreed to participate in the study, diagnosed with IS and did not have any psychiatric follow-up and treatment history. Exclusion Criteria: Individuals who were younger than 18 years of age, did not accept to participate in the study, had psychiatric disorders according to DSM V diagnostic criteria, additional medical disorders, and who were not at the level of education to take the tests and structured interview form were excluded from the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Idiopathic Scoliosis
• Scoliosis

Intervention

Radiation:
• X-ray radiograghy
Cobb angles of the patient and control groups were determined by using X-Ray radiography used in the radiological examination routinely applied to the individuals who applied for the health board examination.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital	Üsküdar	Istanbul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (29)

Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol. 2000 May;55(5):469-80. — View Citation

Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;50(12):975-90. Review. — View Citation

Cloninger CR. Temperament and personality. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1994 Apr;4(2):266-73. Review. — View Citation

Cobb JR. Outline for the study of scoliosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Instructional Course Lectures, 1948;5: 261-265.

Fadzan M, Bettany-Saltikov J. Etiological Theories of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Past and Present. Open Orthop J. 2017 Dec 29;11:1466-1489. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011466. eCollection 2017. Review. — View Citation

Fisher S, Cleveland SE. Body image and personality. Princeton, NJ: Nostrand, 1958.

Freidel K. Psychosocial problems in idiopathic scoliosis. Retrieved from: Berlin: dissertation.de, 1999.

Gokmen F, Altinbas K, Akbal A, Celik M, Savas Y, Gökmen E, Resorlu H, Karaca A. Evaluation of the temperament and character properties of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Z Rheumatol. 2014 Nov;73(9):843-7. doi: 10.1007/s00393-013-1336-1. — View Citation

Grauers A, Einarsdottir E, Gerdhem P. Genetics and pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2016 Nov 28;11:45. eCollection 2016. Review. — View Citation

Grucza RA, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in a community sample. Compr Psychiatry. 2007 Mar-Apr;48(2):124-31. Epub 2006 Nov 9. — View Citation

Hresko MT, Talwalkar V, Schwend R; AAOS, SRS, and POSNA. Early Detection of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 Aug 17;98(16):e67. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00224. Review. — View Citation

Kasai Y, Takegami K, Uchida A. A study of patients with spinal disease using Maudsley Personality Inventory. Int Orthop. 2004 Feb;28(1):56-9. Epub 2003 Jul 8. — View Citation

Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop. 2013 Feb;7(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s11832-012-0457-4. Epub 2012 Dec 11. Review. — View Citation

Köse S, Sayar K, Ak I et. al. Temperament and Character Inventory (Turkish TCI): Validity, reliability and factor structure. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2004;14: 107-131.

Kuloglu M, Saglam S, Korkmaz S et. al. Temperament and character traits and alexithymia in patients with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 2013;50(1):34-40.

Lundberg G, Anderberg UM, Gerdle B. Personality features in female fibromyalgia syndrome. J Musculosketal Pain, 2009;17: 117-130.

Mancuso SG, Knoesen NP, Chamberlain JA et. al. The temperament and character profile of a body dysmorphic disorder outpatient sample. Personality and Mental Health, 2009;3(4): 284-294.

Misterska E, Glowacki M, Harasymczuk J. Personality characteristics of females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after brace or surgical treatment compared to healthy controls. Med Sci Monit. 2010 Dec;16(12):CR606-15. — View Citation

Oh CH, Shim YS, Yoon SH, Park HC, Park CO, Lee MS. The psychopathological influence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in korean male : an analysis of multiphasic personal inventory test results. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2013 Jan;53(1):13-8. doi: 10.3340/j — View Citation

Özgüven IE. University students' problems and ways of coping. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Education, 1992;7(7):5-13.

Pyatakova GV, Okoneshnikova OV, Kozhevnikova AO et. al. Psychological aspects of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Research analysis. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery, 2019;7(2):1

Saccomani L, Vercellino F, Rizzo P, Becchetti S. [Adolescents with scoliosis: psychological and psychopathological aspects]. Minerva Pediatr. 1998 Jan-Feb;50(1-2):9-14. Italian. — View Citation

Schatzinger LH, Brower EM, Nash CL Jr. The patient with scoliosis. Spinal fusion: emotional stress and adjustment. Am J Nurs. 1979 Sep;79(9):1608-12. — View Citation

Smith FM, Latchford G, Hall RM, Millner PA, Dickson RA. Indications of disordered eating behaviour in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Apr;84(3):392-4. — View Citation

Sullivan S, Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Klein S. Personality characteristics in obesity and relationship with successful weight loss. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Apr;31(4):669-74. Epub 2006 Sep 5. — View Citation

Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Spratt KF, Peterson KK, Spoonamore MJ, Ponseti IV. Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: a 50-year natural history study. JAMA. 2003 Feb 5;289(5):559-67. — View Citation

Weinstein SL. The Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Jul;39(Issue 6, Supplement 1 Suppl 1):S44-S46. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001350. — View Citation

Weiss HR, Lehnert-Schroth C, Moramarco M. Schroth therapy: Advancements in conservative scoliosis treatment. Moldova, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2018.

Yilmaz H, Zateri C, Kusvuran Ozkan A, Kayalar G, Berk H. Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey: an epidemiological study. Spine J. 2020 Jun;20(6):947-955. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.008. Epub 2020 Jan 20. — View Citation

* Note: There are 29 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Temperament and Character Traits in Young Men Diagnosed With Idiopathic Scoliosis - First Evaluation	Examining the X-ray radiograph results of all individuals who applied for a medical board examination report between July 2017 and July 2018, and identifying those with and without idiopathic scoliosis	July 2017-July 2018