Effect of Short-term Simulated Altitude Exposure on Cardiopulmonary Functional Capacity

Hypoxia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effect of Short-term Simulated Altitude Exposure on Cardiopulmonary Functional Capacity

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02523716
• Other study ID #: 2014_02_33
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 2015
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2015

Study information

• Verified date: April 2021
• Source: University of Limerick
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To determine if exposure of older volunteers, age 50-70y, who are healthy, but not physically active, to 7 days of mild hypoxia (15% oxygen, equivalent 2440m) will improve cardiopulmonary functional capacity.

Description:

Background There is an urgent need to reduce morbidity and mortality following major surgery. Bodily demands for oxygen increase after major surgery, and postoperative outcomes can be predicted by quantifying the body's ability to meet increased mitochondrial demand for oxygen using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Design This is a preliminary, physiological study to establish the baseline relationship between mild hypoxia exposure and cardiopulmonary function. This study will begin to examine the feasibility and potential for achieving risk modification through low-oxygen (hypoxic) conditioning, in which a safe and convenient "dose" of mild hypoxia is used to improve CPET derived variables that predict mortality following surgery. The study will use a randomised, double blind, sham-controlled, crossover design. After a baseline CPET test, participants will be exposed to 7 days of either mildly hypoxic or normoxic air. A follow up CPET test will then be used to determine if cardiopulmonary functional capacity increased after exposure. After a two week washout period, participants will return for a second 7-day session where the alternate exposure will be given. A final follow-up CPET test will then be performed.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 8
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2015
• Est. primary completion date: September 30, 2015
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 50 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy male and female individuals aged 50-70 years with sedentary lifestyles.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Known intolerance to altitude identified by the participant's clinical examination, history and pre-altitude screening completed by the research clinician.
• Non-availability and/or suitability to complete the required residential period within the altitude centre.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hypoxia

Intervention

Other:
• Hypoxia
Participants live within an altitude residence facility. Hypoxic acclimatisation will be achieved by venting the rooms with air containing a reduced oxygen content. The degree of hypoxia is ramped over a 2-day period as participants experience 14 hours of overnight hypoxic exposure (simulating altitude of : 1830m on Day 1; 2130m on Day 2). The final 5 days will be spent entirely in the altitude residence facility at a consistent hypoxia level (simulating approximately 2440m).
• Normoxia
Participants will live in the altitude residence facility. As a sham-control, normal sea level air will be circulated throughout the house.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Limerick	University of Oxford

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Cardio pulmonary functional variables	Assess cardio pulmonary functional variables using cardio pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) prior and following participants completing each arm of the study	Change in Cardio pulmonary functional variables between day 0 and day 7 in each arm of the study.