Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Reproduction requires from women enough energy depots to warrant an adequate nutritional supply to the fetus. Hence, adipose tissue is able to communicate with female hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary axis. The hypothesis of the project is that abnormalities in the quantity (absolute and relative to lean body mass), distribution and/or function of adipose tissue are associated with functional forms of female gonadal dysfunction in predisposed women, in a spectrum of anomalies that go from hypothalamic amenorrhea to the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). To challenge this hypothesis, the investigators will study 5 groups of 10 women each: women with exercise-associated hypothalamic amenorrhea, women without ovulatory dysfunction that exercise equally, non-hyperandrogenic patients with PCOS, hyperandrogenic patients with PCOS, and healthy control women comparable to those with PCOS. The aims of the study will be: Primary objective: To identify novel signalling factors originating from adipose tissue and muscle using targeted and nontargeted evaluation of the proteome and of gene expression of superficial subcutaneous fat, deep subcutaneous fat (which mimics visceral adipose tissue) and skeletal muscle. Secondary objectives: 1. To study the serum adipokine profile - including those identified by the primary objective - and circulating gut hormones during fasting and after a glucose load in the 5 groups of women, and their associations with sexual hormones and body fat distribution. 2. To study body composition and body fat distribution in these women and their relationships with: 2.1, Sex steroid profiles. 2.2. Classic cardiovascular risk factors: carbohydrate metabolism, lipid profiles and blood pressure. 2.3 Markers of low-grade chronic inflammation. 2.4. Oxidative stress markers. 2.5. Cardiovascular autonomic function. 2.6. Surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis. 2.7. Circulating concentrations of endocrine disruptors. 2.8. Oral and gut microbiome. The results will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms linking body energy depots with the female reproductive axis and, hopefully, the identification of potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of the disorders studied here.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03841981
Study type Observational
Source Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Contact Elena Fernández Durán
Phone +34913369029
Email elena.fernandezd@salud.madrid.org
Status Recruiting
Phase
Start date January 31, 2020
Completion date December 31, 2023

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03142633 - MicroRNA as Biomarkers for Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Completed NCT06158932 - A Single Group Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Myo-Inositol and D-Chiro Inositol Supplement on Symptoms Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hormone Imbalance N/A
Completed NCT03644524 - Heat Therapy and Cardiometabolic Health in Obese Women N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02500147 - Metformin for Ectopic Fat Deposition and Metabolic Markers in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Phase 4
Completed NCT04932070 - Berberine and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A
Suspended NCT03652987 - Endocrine and Menstrual Disturbances in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Completed NCT03480022 - Liraglutide 3mg (Saxenda) on Weight, Body Composition, Hormonal and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Women With PCOS Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT03043924 - Functional Study of the Hypothalamus in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) N/A
Completed NCT05246306 - Aerobic Capacity and Physical Fitness Level of Adolescents With PCOS
Completed NCT05981742 - Effects of Combined Metformin and Cabergoline in Comparison With Metformin Only Therapy on Ovarian and Hormonal Activities in Iraqi Patients With PCOS Phase 2
Completed NCT05702957 - Letrozole vs Clomiphene Citrate for Induction of Ovulation in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT05029492 - Effect of Visceral Manipulation on PCOS N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT02255578 - Endobarrier Treatment in Women With PCOS Phase 3
Completed NCT02924025 - Motivational Interviewing as an Intervention for PCOS N/A
Withdrawn NCT01638988 - Clomifene Citrate Versus Metformin in First-line Treatment of Infertility in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and a Resistance to Insulin Phase 3
Completed NCT02098668 - Mathematical Model for the Human Menstrual Cycle, Endocrinological Diseases and Fertility Treatment-PAEON N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT00883259 - Metformin and Gestational Diabetes in High-risk Patients: a RCTs Phase 4
Completed NCT01462864 - Development of a Structured Education Programme for Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A
Recruiting NCT01431352 - Letrozole Versus Chinese Herbal Medicine on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) N/A
Completed NCT00989781 - Mechanisms of Increased Androgen Production Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A