Hyperoxia Clinical Trial
— OxSIZgenOfficial title:
Prospective Multicentre Observational Study on the Incidence of Hyperoxia in Non-intubated Patients in Intensive Care in Belgium Study OxSIZgen
Verified date | October 2020 |
Source | SIZ Nursing |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
Oxygen is the most widely prescribed therapy in the ICU (intensive care unit) and can save
lives in critical patients. While the deleterious effects of hypoxia are apparent and must be
actively avoided, hyperoxia also has adverse effects. These include systemic, coronary and
cerebral vasoconstriction; decreased coronary blood flow; pulmonary atelectasis and increased
free radicals. Despite these deleterious effects, hyperoxia is common and frequent in the ICU
(from 22% to 74%).
A recent meta-analysis published in "The Lancet" with more than 16,000 patients demonstrated
an association between liberal oxygen therapy and mortality in critical patients. Other
meta-analyses confirm its results with high quality data according to the authors.
A randomized controlled trial published in "The New England Journal of Medicine" comparing
liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy showed no difference in mechanical ventilation
days and mortality (The ICU-ROX, 2019). However, the difference in PaO2 between the two
groups was very small and the PaO2 in the liberal group did not exceed 100 mmHg. In any case,
conservative oxygen therapy is safe for critical patients.
The recommendations therefore recommend an oxygen saturation between 94-97% in critical
patients and 88-92% in patients with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .
However, to our knowledge, no study has described the incidence of hyperoxia in non-intubated
patients in the intensive care unit.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 300 |
Est. completion date | September 25, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | September 25, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Patient having oxygen - Not to be ventilated - Being over 18 years old Exclusion Criteria: - Sickle cell disease patient - Patient with pneumo/hemothorax - Pregnant women, prisoners, denial of informed consent - Patients who are related to an investigator - Patients undergoing hyperbaric chamber therapy - Patients with CO - Patients on ECMO - Patients with paracoate poisoning... - Patients included in other interventional studies |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Belgium | Bruyneel Arnaud | La Louvière |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
SIZ Nursing |
Belgium,
Asfar P, Singer M, Radermacher P. Understanding the benefits and harms of oxygen therapy. Intensive Care Med. 2015 Jun;41(6):1118-21. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3670-z. Epub 2015 Jan 30. — View Citation
Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, Zamiri N, Almenawer SA, Jaeschke R, Szczeklik W, Schünemann HJ, Neary JD, Alhazzani W. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1693-1705. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30479-3. Epub 2018 Apr 26. Review. — View Citation
de Graaff AE, Dongelmans DA, Binnekade JM, de Jonge E. Clinicians' response to hyperoxia in ventilated patients in a Dutch ICU depends on the level of FiO2. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Jan;37(1):46-51. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2025-z. Epub 2010 Sep 28. — View Citation
Hedenstierna G, Meyhoff CS. Oxygen toxicity in major emergency surgery-anything new? Intensive Care Med. 2019 Dec;45(12):1802-1805. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05787-8. Epub 2019 Oct 10. — View Citation
ICU-ROX Investigators and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Mackle D, Bellomo R, Bailey M, Beasley R, Deane A, Eastwood G, Finfer S, Freebairn R, King V, Linke N, Litton E, McArthur C, McGuinness S, Panwar R, Young P; ICU-ROX Investigators the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. Conservative Oxygen Therapy during Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 12;382(11):989-998. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903297. Epub 2019 Oct 14. — View Citation
Ni YN, Wang YM, Liang BM, Liang ZA. The effect of hyperoxia on mortality in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta analysis. BMC Pulm Med. 2019 Feb 26;19(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12890-019-0810-1. — View Citation
O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V; British Thoracic Society Emergency Oxygen Guideline Group; BTS Emergency Oxygen Guideline Development Group. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017 Jun;72(Suppl 1):ii1-ii90. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209729. Review. — View Citation
Perkins GD, Olasveengen TM, Maconochie I, Soar J, Wyllie J, Greif R, Lockey A, Semeraro F, Van de Voorde P, Lott C, Monsieurs KG, Nolan JP; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update. Resuscitation. 2018 Feb;123:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.12.007. Epub 2017 Dec 9. — View Citation
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* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references
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---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | INCIDENCE HYPEROXIA | one week |
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