HIV Clinical Trial
Official title:
Using Cultural Ceremonies to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Transmission
Violence against women (VAW), the most extreme manifestation of the unequal power balance
between women and men, is a major global public health concern. One of the most common forms
of VAW is that perpetrated by a husband or other intimate partner. In Ethiopia, 70.9% of
women reported having experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in
their lifetime, demonstrating the pervasiveness of the problem. A growing body of evidence
has also linked IPV and HIV risk.
This study is a cluster randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of a community-based
intervention focused on Intimate Partner Violence and HIV delivered in the context of the
Ethiopian coffee ceremony, a culturally established forum for community discussion and
conflict resolution. Villages will be randomly assigned to one of 4 study arms (3
intervention and one control arm): 1) Women only participate in the intervention, 2) Men only
participate, 3) Both men and women (couples) participate, 4) Women and men receive the
control intervention comprising a short informational session on violence reduction.
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