View clinical trials related to Hip Dislocation, Congenital.
Filter by:This observational study aims to learn about the outcomes in the previously operated patient and whether pelvic bone rearrangement surgery was a success. The main question it aims to answer is: • Should the investigators perform pelvic rearrangement surgery on a patient if there's not enough bone stock to accomplish the exchange of the components? As the research started the participant was asked to attend outpatient clinics regularly and keep in touch. The investigators were able to observe the outcomes and closely explore probable risks for failure.
The study compares the effectiveness and safety of the pericapsular nerve blockade vs. ESPB in pediatric patients who underwent hip surgeries.
In this study, the investigators retrospectively collected DDH case data of THA assisted by AI 3D planning and THA assisted by traditional planning. The compliance between preoperative planning and the type of prosthesis used in the operation, the position of the acetabular prosthesis, the correction of LLD and the postoperative joint function score were analysed to evaluate the short-term effect of AI combined with preoperative 3D planning in THA for DDH.
The annual number of live births in Türkiye is 1,112,859 in 2020 and the estimated incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is between 5 and 15 per 1000 live births. The implementation of the National DDH Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program by the Türkiye Republic of the Ministry of Health in 2010 significantly reduced the number of patients with DDH diagnosed more than 6 months later. If not appropriately treated, DDH can cause a decrease in the number of healthy life years, and workforce losses, which consequently burdens the social security system and government budget. The vast majority of clinical trials comprise risk factors associated with complications after treatment of DDH. Moreover, studies involving functional assessments are generally focused on adult DDH patients with surgical indications. To the best of the investigators' knowledge, mid-term patient-reported and performance-based functionality has not been examined in conservatively treated patients. In addition, it is not known whether the diagnosis of unilateral and bilateral DDH in these patients will make a difference in daily activities which require bilateral functionality of the lower limbs. Therefore, in this study, the investigators examined and compared the mid-term patient-reported and performance-based functional outcomes in patients with unilateral and bilateral DDH treated with a hip abduction brace. This study provides new data on mid-term functionality in children with unilateral and bilateral DDH. It can guide determining the lower extremity functional levels of school-age children with DDH, regular follow-up, early diagnosis, and treatment planning for problems.
Surgical procedure including hip joint surgery is extremely painful and associated with considerable postoperative pain in children despite the use of systemic opioids. Caudal block is a common method used for perioperative pain relief in pediatric lower limb surgeries but carries some complications. Some novel techniques of regional anesthesia were explored including the quadratus lumborum block (QLB), lumbar plexus block, and recently Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block. The objective of the current trial is primarily to assess the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided trans-muscular QLB versus ultrasound-guided PENG block in pediatric patients undergoing open hip surgery for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Hip joint surgery for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in children is extremely painful and associated with considerable postoperative pain despite the use of systemic opioids. Caudal anesthesia and lumbar plexus block (LPB) were still the most common regional anesthesia techniques for perioperative analgesia in children undergoing this type of surgery. recently, pediatric anesthesiologists don't consider choosing both techniques because of potential complications such as intravascular and intrathecal injection, and urine retention. novel peripheral nerve blocks have been advocated in pediatrics to avoid the aforementioned complications such as PEricapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block, Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB), and Fascia Transversalis Plane Block (FTPB) The objective of the current study is to assess the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided FTPB versus ultrasound-guided PENG block in pediatric patients undergoing open hip surgery for DDH
A random population of 200 CT scans of pelvis and thigh in an adult population affected by hip dysplasia will be selected. The aim of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical reconstruction of the hip anatomy provided by three different hip stem designs in dysplastic cases, using a 3D CT based software for pre-operative planning.
This cross-sectional study investigates the physical capacity of patients, who have undergone a periacetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia within the last 1-5 years.
Hip Dysplasia, or Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a congenital disorder of the hip joint characterized by a shallow, or dysplastic hip socket, with potential risks of developing progressive joint dislocation, early osteoarthritis from young adulthood and serious functional disability. The Hip Cohort Study is the first longitudinal, population-based hip "phenobank" which includes standardized ultrasound examinations of the newborn hip, radiographs at skeletal maturity (around 19 years), as well as clinical data and DNA samples from the participants. The combination of genetic analyses with the rich radiological and clinical data collected at different life stages during the first two decades of life will enable identification of biological pathways (advanced genetic analyses) that are significantly associated with different radiological indices of hip dysplasia. This will allow for early, targeted treatment of the DDH disease and thus reduce the risk of later osteoarthritis.
Caudal blockade (CB) is one of the most frequently performed regional anaesthetic techniques in children. It's an efficient way to offer perioperative analgesia for painful sub-umbilical interventions but with high incidence of motor block and urinary retention. In one study, psoas compartment block was associated with less morphine comsumption and prolonged duration of analgesia compared to single-shot caudal Block in small children undergoing open hip reduction/osteotomies. Ultasound guided anterior Quadratus lumborum block (AQLB) provides unilateral analgesia to the nerves between the psoas muscle (PM) and the quadratus lumborum muscle (QLM). The first pediatric study evaluating Quadratus lumborum block is encouraging . The first pediatric study evaluating Quadratus lumborum block is encouraging. To the best of the investigator's knowledge, there are no previously published data comparing the AQLB with other regional techniques in infants undergoing hip surgery.