View clinical trials related to Hip Arthropathy.
Filter by:The aim of this clinical trial is to compare the analgesic effect of pericapsular nerve block (PENG) with intrathecal morphine in patients scheduled for total hip replacement surgery. The main question to be answered is whether the PENG block is equivalent to intrathecal morphine in reducing postoperative pain. Participants will be randomised into two groups. Patients assigned to the PENG group will receive spinal anaesthesia with local anaesthetic (isobaric bupivacaine) alone and a PENG block. Patients assigned to the intrathecal morphine (ITM) group will receive spinal anaesthesia with a mixture of local anaesthetic (isobaric bupivacaine) and morphine (100 mcg) and a sham PENG block to ensure patient blinding.
The study is, in accordance with current legislation, definable as monocentric Prospective Observational. The primary outcome will be blood loss calculated on the basis of hemoglobin (Hb) on the third postoperative day. adult patients who will undergo surgery of hip arthroplasty. Patients will undergo: Preoperative T0: clinical visit/medical history, completion of the VAS questionnaire, Blood sampling to assess hemoglobin values Operative T1: hip arthroplasty surgery using one of the surgical approaches routinely used within our Institute T2 - Postoperative at 1 day from T1: VAS questionnaire, evaluation of any Adverse events T3 - Postoperative at 3 days from T1: blood loss based on the values of hemoglobin (Hb), assessment of any adverse events, and VAS questionnaire T4- Post operative at 45 days +/- 10 days from T1: evaluation of any events adverse, follow-up visit.
Pain after total hip replacement (THR) surgery is severe. The target population is elderly and comorbid. Level III analgesics are responsible for significant side effects in this population. Locoregional analgesia, by reducing the consumption of painkillers, is an effective way of reducing morphine or morphine agonist consumption in this surgery. Furthermore, these techniques fit in perfectly with the objectives of accelerated rehabilitation after surgery. Surgical infiltration is a frequently used and effective analgesic technique. PENG block is a new locoregional anesthesia technique which initial results show promising analgesic efficacy and the absence of loss of strength through motor block. In February 2022, we carried out a survey of national anesthetic practices in posterior hip arthroplasty, with the help of the SFAR (Société Française d'Anesthésie-Réanimation). It shows that, despite the lack of plentiful literature on the subject, the PENG block is currently the most frequently performed pre-operative block in hip arthroplasty (PENG block in 39.5% of cases, femoral block in 13% of cases). The survey also shows that in 41.5% of cases, no block is performed, and only intraoperative surgical infiltration is carried out. PENG block and surgical infiltration are therefore the two analgesic techniques most frequently used in France today. It is for these reasons that we feel it is essential to carry out a study comparing these two techniques.
Aim of this study is to proof the efficacy of in Jena established prophylaxis of new bone formation aside the skeleton with irradiation and compare it with the common literature. Furthermore we want to compare irradiation treatment with the alternative prophylaxis with analgetics from the NSAID type.
Effect of perineurial dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine on erector spinal plane block duration for hip arthroplasty
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for post total joint arthroplasty incisions has demonstrated benefits in reducing wound complications. A prospective randomized trial will be conducted including 40 patients who will undergo total knee and total hip arthroplasty. The number of wound complications within 21 days will be recorded. As well, the aesthetic appearance and quality of scarring of the scar will be assessed.
Optimal pain control with limited muscle weakness is paramount for a swift initiation of physical therapy and ambulation. Fascia iliaca compartment block (FIC) has been recommended since it offers the best pain control with low risk of motor block. Pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) with lateral femoral cutaneous block (LFCN) has been proposed as an effective alternative to FIB that offers similar pain control with a considerably lower risk of motor block. The aim of this study is to compare the afore mentioned blocks and determine which one yielded the least degree of quadriceps femoris muscle weakness and the better pain control (the lowest NRS score with least need for opioids).
Open-label, randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of preoperative acupuncture on preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain for high-anxiety patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty. The hypothesis is that preoperative acupuncture will reduce preoperative anxiety, reduce postoperative pain, reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting, reduce opioid consumption, and improve patient satisfaction.
This clinical study is conducted to collect data on hip arthroplasty with the SAGITTA EVL-R revision femoral stems manufactured by SERF. In order to reflect current practice, a comprehensive and continuous series of patients will be included. This study will confirm the performance and safety of the SAGITTA EVL R revision femoral stems within the framework of MDR 2017/745 and in relation to the recommendations of the MEDDEV guide 2.7.1. Rev 4 (Clinical Evaluation Guide), which provides for a systematic procedure to monitor clinical data in order to verify the claimed performance of medical devices.
This clinical study is conducted to collect data on hip arthroplasty with the SAGITTA EVL-R revision femoral stems manufactured by SERF. This study will confirm the performance and safety of the SAGITTA EVL R revision femoral stems within the framework of MDR 2017/745 and in relation to the recommendations of the MEDDEV guide 2.7.1. Rev 4 (Clinical Evaluation Guide), which provides for a systematic procedure to monitor clinical data in order to verify the claimed performance of medical devices. The primary objective is to evaluate the long-term survival rate (7 to 10 years post-op +/- 2 years) of SAGITTA EVL R stems. Secondary objectives are to : - study long term patient satisfaction with their hip prosthesis, - confirm the long-term safety of these implants by studying the possible complications observed, - evaluate the performance of these implants using clinical scores.