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Herpes Zoster clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05750017 Recruiting - Herpes Zoster Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of a Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

Start date: March 23, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This clinical trial is to study the safety and tolerability of a recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (LZ901) and sponsored by Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. It is a phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study in healthy people aged 50 to 70 years inclusive. The study is to protect adults against shingles (herpes zoster / varicella zoster virus(VZV)). There will be about 66 participators who will receive two-dose injection at the upper arm. LZ901 vaccine is made up of a tetramer of VZV glycoprotein E (VZV gE-Fc) and adsorbed with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. This adjuvant can raise the immune response to a lot of antigens. It is the most widely used and safe adjuvant in various types of vaccines worldwide. In this study: 1. The participation is voluntary. 2. Before the study, participants will receive some tests for screening. If qualified, investigators will officially invite them to join this study. 3. The study vaccine is LZ901 with two different dose levels (50μg/0.5 mL, 100μg/0.5 mL). The placebo, which is saline solution, has no active drug. Participants will receive one of three as above mentioned. 4. Participants will be enrolled in one of four cohorts. If participants are enrolled in Cohorts 1 or 2, they will receive LZ901. If participants are enrolled in Cohorts 3 or 4, they will have a 2 out of 3 chance (66%) of receiving LZ901 and 1 out of 3 chance (33%) of receiving placebo. 5. In Cohort 3 and 4, the study staff and participants will not know which study treatment participants will be receiving. However, the study doctor can get this information in case of an emergency. 6. Participants will stay at the clinic for 30 minutes after each vaccination to observe if there are any uncomfortable. 7. This study will last about 8 months and will include about 8 study visits to the clinic. During this period, participants will receive a follow-up phone call and/or email by the study staff to follow the condition closely for safety, and record on diary/contact card. 8. Participants will receive some tests during the study, include safety tests such as physical examination, vital signs measurements, blood tests, urinalysis. Participants will be measured the levels of specific antibodies to see if the vaccine works well. This study is for research purposes only. Participants may not receive any direct benefits from participating in this study but have a chance to be in a study that may help others in the future.

NCT ID: NCT05703607 Recruiting - Shingles Clinical Trials

A Study to Learn About a Modified RNA Vaccine Against Shingles in Healthy Adults

Start date: January 25, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this clinical study is to learn about the safety, extent of the side effects (reaction to vaccine), and immune response (your immune system's reaction) of the study vaccine called Varicella Zoster Virus modRNA (VZV modRNA). We are seeking for healthy participants who are between 50 and 69 years of age. This study will be conducted in 2 substudies: Substudy A (Phase 1) and Substudy B (Phase 2). Substudy A: This substudy is the Phase 1 portion of the study. In this substudy, participants will receive 1 of 3 VZV modRNA vaccine candidates (different construct, different dose levels and different formulation [frozen or freeze dry powder]) or the approved shingles vaccine intramuscularly. Participants will be assigned in 1 of 14 groups in the study. Vaccination will be given either as a 2-dose series using one of two dosing schedules (either 2-months apart or 6-months apart), or (in one of the groups), as a single VZV modRNA vaccine at the first vaccination visit and saline at the second vaccination visit. Participants will take part in this study for 8 to 12 months depending on the group they are assigned to. Some group(s) will continue into persistence-of-immunity (overtime assessment of effect of vaccine) portion of the study. Those participants assigned to these selected groups will be involved in the study for up to 5 years. Substudy B: This substudy is the Phase 2 portion of the study. In this part of the study, participants will receive either VZV modRNA vaccine at selected dose level/schedule/formulation or approved shingles vaccine. This selection will be determined from Substudy A. Participants will be involved in this study for up to 5 years.

NCT ID: NCT05604911 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Kidney Transplant; Complications

Herpes Virus Infections in Kidney Transplant Patients

HINT
Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Kidney transplant recipients are at increased risk of infections, including Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections. Vaccination against VZV is routinely offered to all kidney transplant recipients and candidates in Denmark. In this exploratory observational study, the VZV specific immune response in kidney transplant candidates and recipients will be characterized at different time points in relation to transplantation, vaccination and infections. More knowledge on the immune reaction to transplantation, VZV vaccination and VZV infections may provide improved strategies for prevention and treatment of VZV infections in kidney transplant candidates and recipients.

NCT ID: NCT05596526 Recruiting - Shingles Clinical Trials

Immunogenicity of the Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

MSHINGVAX
Start date: December 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence as to whether RZV is immunogenic with an acceptable safety profile in Multiple Sclerosis patients on anti-CD20 treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05580458 Recruiting - Herpes Zoster Clinical Trials

Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Varicella Zoster Virus Vaccine in People With HIV Who Have a CD4 Count Less Than 300 or Greater Than or Equal to 300 and a Healthy Control Population

Start date: March 13, 2023
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Background: Shingles is a painful, blistering rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingrix is a vaccine approved to prevent shingles in healthy adults over age 50 and in immunocompromised adults over age 18. Researchers want to learn more about how people with HIV respond to Shingrix. Objective: To learn how Shingrix affects the immune response in people with HIV. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HIV. Healthy people aged 50 years or older are also needed. Design: Participants will have at least 4 clinic visits in 1 year. Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood and urine tests. At their first visit, participants will receive Shingrix as a shot in the upper arm. They will have a rectal swab; a cotton swab will be inserted into the rectum and rotated gently to collect bacteria. Participants will receive a second shot of Shingrix 2 months after the first one. They will visit the clinic again 3 and 12 months after the first shot. Participants will receive a 28-day memory tool. They will write down their symptoms between clinic visits. They will have up to 4 phone calls to talk about side effects of the shot. Participants may undergo apheresis: They will lie still while blood is drawn from a needle in one arm. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the white blood cells. The remaining blood will be given back through a second needle in their other arm....

NCT ID: NCT05561257 Recruiting - Neuropathic Pain Clinical Trials

Vitamin C as add-on Therapy in Patients With Acute Herpes Zoster

Start date: July 20, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

To compare the efficacy and tolerability of three different doses of Pascorbin® besides standard medication with placebo and the reduction of herpes zoster-associated clinical symptoms as an add-on therapy for patients suffering from acute herpes zoster in primary care

NCT ID: NCT05559671 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Safety of the Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Lupus

Start date: December 21, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority crossover study will evaluate the Herpes Zoster Sunbit (HZ/su) vaccine in SLE patients in order to evaluate safety and immunogenicity in patients with variable baseline clinical activities, ages and immunosuppressant exposures. The investigators hypothesize that HZ/su administration will be non-inferior to placebo with respect to the risk of moderate or severe SLE flare(s) occurring within 24 weeks of receiving the first dose of the assigned treatment. In addition, the investigators hypothesize that immunogenicity of the vaccine in SLE patients will be at least 50% of levels observed in healthy subjects from prior large clinical trials.

NCT ID: NCT05554068 Recruiting - Shingles Clinical Trials

Immunogenicity of Zoster Vaccine in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

Start date: March 7, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase II study that will examine the immunogenicity of the Shingrix vaccine in patients following an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

NCT ID: NCT05538364 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Herpes Zoster Neuropathy

Epidural Platelet Rich Plasma Injection for Herpes Zoster

Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Herpes zoster is a common disease, usually caused by the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus from the dorsal root ganglion. Acute herpes zoster is characterized by severe pain and the appearance of vesicular skin rashes that usually heal in 2-3 weeks. One of the complications of acute herpes zoster is post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is usually defined as persistent pain lasing 90 days or more from the onset of skin rash. The reported incidence of PHN ranges from between 5% to over 50%. PHN can negatively impact one's quality of life due to serious physical, psychological, functional, and social disturbances due to consequences of chronic pain. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an emerging treatment option for chronic pain. It is currently used predominantly for treating musculoskeletal pain conditions such as osteoarthritis and tendinopathies. However, PRP promotes the healing of nerve injury and reduces neuropathic pain, making it a potentially promising treatment option for neuropathic pain. The effect of interlaminar epidural PRP for PHN has not been studied. In this study, a case series will be performed to investigate the analgesic effect of interlaminar epidural PRP for patients with thoracic herpes zoster.

NCT ID: NCT05532540 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cytomegalovirus Infections

Herpesvirus Immunology in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients - Liver Transplant Study

HISTORY
Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Liver transplantation is the only curative treatment of end-stage liver disease, and every year, around 60 patients undergo liver transplantation in Denmark. Immunosuppressive therapy is necessary to avoid rejection of the transplanted organ. Over 90% of adults have been infected with at least one herpesvirus, and it is characteristic for herpesviruses that after a first-time infection, the virus remains dormant in the body and may reactivate, particularly if the host is immunosuppressed. An effective immune response against reactivation depends highly on T cells, but T cells are suppressed by immunosuppressive drugs given to organ transplant recipients. Infections caused by herpesviruses are therefore very common in organ transplant recipients, and particularly two herpesviruses, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) pose challenges after transplantation. CMV causes significant morbidity in transplant recipients, contributes to increased mortality and may contribute to loss of the transplanted organ. CMV infections occur in around 40% of liver transplant recipients within a year of transplantation. VZV causes chickenpox at first-time infection and shingles at reactivation. VZV is the second-most common infection in transplant recipients and occurs in around 9% of liver transplant recipients each year. Organ transplant recipients are at higher risk for disseminated disease with complications compared to immunocompetent persons. A limited number of drugs exist that reduce the risk of and treat CMV infection, but they may cause significant adverse events, and drug resistance is emerging. To avoid CMV infection, some liver transplant recipients receive prophylactic therapy, but due to toxicity, new treatment modalities are warranted. This requires knowledge about herpesvirus specific T cell function in liver transplant recipients, which currently is limited. The aim of this study is to provide an in-depth description of the protective immune response and immunological risk factors for CMV and VZV infections in liver transplant recipients and to identify patients at high risk in order to provide a platform for future treatment modalities against CMV and VZV infections in liver transplant recipients.