The Pathogenesis of Hepatitis C Virus Vertical Transmission

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

To evaluate for the presence of HCV Core protein, HCV RNA and SPP in the placenta and fetal membranes using paraffin-embedded sections and post-delivery specimens respectively. In parallel, we will assess placental tissue for evidence of HCV infection using a novel in situ hybridization technique and translate our in vitro findings to these in vivo samples.

Our overall hypothesis is that cytotrophoblasts at the maternal-fetal interface within the placenta serve as a "barrier" that must be crossed during vertical transmission and that cytotrophoblasts are permissive to HCV at a low level that may be enhanced under certain conditions. By comparing the regulation of key steps in the intracellular life cycle of HCV in cytotrophoblasts to highly permissive hepatocytes, significant differences in HCV regulation should be revealed.

Based on our preliminary data, our working hypothesis is that HCV Core protein is differentially processed in cytotrophoblasts compared to hepatocytes.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Infection Transmission, Maternal-Fetal

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01921400
Study type	Observational
Source	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	January 2013
Completion date	December 2017

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT03686722` - Effect of Co-administration of Metformin and Daclatasvir on the Pharmacokinetis and Pharmacodynamics of Metformin	Phase 1
Recruiting	`NCT04510246` - Link Hepatitis C Notifications to Treatment in Tasmania	N/A
Completed	`NCT03413696` - Effects of Health Literacy and HCV Knowledge on HCV Treatment Willingness in HIV-coinfected Patients
Completed	`NCT03109457` - Hepatitis C Virus Detection in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Completed	`NCT03118674` - Harvoni Treatment Porphyria Cutanea Tarda	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT01458054` - Effect of Omeprazole and Ritonavir on GSK2336805 Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adults	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT03740230` - An Observational Study of Maviret (Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir) for Korean Chronic Hepatitis C Genotypes 1 to 6 Patients According to the Standard for Re-examination of New Drugs
Completed	`NCT03426787` - Helping Empower Liver and Kidney Patients	N/A
Completed	`NCT03627299` - Renal Transplants in Hepatitis C Negative Recipients With Nucleic Acid Positive Donors	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT00006301` - Immune Response to Hepatitis C Virus
Active, not recruiting	`NCT03949764` - The Kentucky Viral Hepatitis Treatment Study	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT03365635` - Administration of Zepatier (Grazoprevir Plus Elbasvir) in Chronic Hemodialysis (HD) Patients With Hepatitis C	Phase 4
Recruiting	`NCT04405024` - Pilot Study on the Feasibility of Systematic Hepatitis C Screening of Hospitalized Patients	N/A
Completed	`NCT04525690` - Improving Inpatient Screening for Hepatitis C	N/A
Completed	`NCT04033887` - Evaluation Study of RDTs Detecting Antibodies Against HCV
Withdrawn	`NCT04546802` - HepATocellular Cancer Hcv Therapy Study	Phase 3
Active, not recruiting	`NCT02961426` - Strategic Transformation of the Market of HCV Treatments	Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed	`NCT02869776` - Integrating HCV and HIV Screening During the Era of HIV Antigen Testing	N/A
Completed	`NCT02992184` - PoC-HCV Genedrive Viral Detection Assay Validation Study	N/A
Completed	`NCT02683005` - Study of Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy	Phase 1