Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Clinical Trial
The purpose of this pilot study was to compare unimanual training (CIMT) and bimanual
training (HABIT) protocols aimed to improve ability of the involved hand in children with
hemiplegia. Both protocols were conducted in an educational setting for 2 hours a day for 2
months, one-hour group session and one-hour individual therapy session conducted by
occupational therapists or assistants.
The children in the CIMT group practiced various tasks using their involved hand with the
contralateral hand constrained with a mitt. The children at the HABIT group practiced
various bimanual tasks without constraint.
Twelve children (2 - 6.5 yrs.) participated in this study. The inclusion criterion included
minimal extension movement of the involved wrist, and for the CIMT group, the ability to of
tolerates the mitt. The children were matched in relation to cognitive level and MACS score
and randomly divided into the two intervention groups.
Each child's assessment included the Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test (QUEST), the
Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA), and the Blocks and Box for children above age 5 yrs old.
Range of motion (ROM) was assessed using an electronic gonimeter, and muscle tone was
recorded using surface EMG and the Tardiue scale. The Child Health Questioner (CHQ) was
completed by the parents before, and 6 months after, the intervention. Children were
assessed starting two month before, and two month after, the intervention.
n/a
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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