View clinical trials related to Helicobacter Infections.
Filter by:Appropriately, half of the global population is infected with H. pylori, and it is now recognized that it causes at least 95% of all gastric cancers. Currently, the main challenge in the field of H. pylori infection is the rapidly increasing antibiotic resistance worldwide, which is causing a decline in the effectiveness of currently available eradication regimens. The aim of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of different H. pylori vonoprazan-based regimens compared to the commonly used standard triple therapy composed of Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, and Proton pump inhibitor to eradicate H. pylori infection in treatment-naive patients through the determination of each regimen eradication rate and reported safety profile
The treatment of helicobacter pylori is very important. The routine treatment is quadruple therapy. In recent years, double therapy has appeared and the curative effect is fair. However, antacid generally uses proton pump inhibitor. The proton pump inhibitor needs double dose to achieve good antacid curative effect. The effect of vonoprazan used for inhibiting gastric acid is better than proton pump inhibitor. At present, many studies use vonoprazan instead of common proton pump inhibitor, but almost all use double dose of vonoprazan. In the previous study, we found that the effect of double dose of proton pump inhibitor can be achieved with 20mg QD of vonoprazan. Therefore, in this study, 20mg QD of vonoprazan was used to replace the double dose of proton pump inhibitor to observe the antibacterial effect of vonoprazan on Helicobacter pylori.
This study is a prospective randomized case-control study. Six hundred patients who were firstly diagnosed as Helicobacter pylori infection will be selected, and then randomly assigned into case group and control group. Patients in control group take bismuth quadruplicate for 14 days. Patients in case group take Ban xia xie xin Decoction and bismuth agent quadruple for 14 days. Exhalation test or stool Helicobacter pylori antigen detection were used to assess the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori 30 days (the 45th day) after treatment; Adverse reactions were evaluated on the first day (15th day) and the 30th day (45th day) after treatment. The eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori and the adverse drug reactions during the medication will be evaluated. The effect of Ban xia xie xin Decoction and bismuth quadruple based on furazolidone on the eradication of helicobacter pylori infection will be explored.
The researchers collect treatment-naive H.pylori-positive patients from the outpatient clinic. The subjects were randomized to receive a 10-day or 14-day course of Tegoprazan bismuth-containing quadruple eradication therapy at 6 weeks after treatment, subjects underwent another 13C-urea breath test. Calculate the eradication rates, adverse reaction rates, patient compliance and cost-effectiveness index of each group.
The main objective of this trial is to assess whether a sequential therapy strategy based on molecular antibiotic susceptibility testing (including clarithromycin and fluoroquinolone) for H. pylori infection will improve the eradication rate compared to an empirical therapy.
In France, every year 1 million people are explored for Helicobacter pylori infection and 200,000 receive eradication treatment. Faced with the high prevalence of Hp resistance to antibiotics, the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) has recommended since 2017 a treatment strategy guided by the results of bacteriological tests (culture and antibiogram and / or PCR) carried out from gastric biopsies. Guided therapy is more effective, cheaper, and better tolerated than empiric therapy (it includes fewer antibiotics). But the guided treatment is not used despite the recommendations because of the invasive nature of the endoscopy, the difficulty of culture and the non-reimbursement of the PCR. A new non-invasive test by real-time PCR performed on the stools of patients makes it possible to detect the Hp infection and its sensitivity to clarithromycin and therefore to guide the treatment with excellent performance as we have been able to demonstrate during a study including 1200 patients (Pichon et al J Clin Microbiol 2020). These characteristics allow this test to be used in primary care but has to be evaluated.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus plantarum + Bacillus coagulans for eradication of Helicobacter Pylori, as well as the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus coagulans on side-effect caused by Helicobacter Pylori.
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the eradication rate of H.pylori will be improved when adding fucoidan to the duplex scheme combination of amoxicillin and vonoprazan, and to explore the effect of fucoidan on gastrointestinal flora of patients.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is closely related to the occurrence of gastric cancer and other diseases. The discovery and eradication of H. pylori is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of related diseases. Oral H. pylori may act as a "reservoir" to cause H. pylori to spread between populations and to cause individual gastric H. pylori infection and recurrence.Understanding the oral and gastric H. pylori infection and influencing factors of the population can provide scientific basis for the formulation of local H. pylori infection prevention strategies.Analyzing the influencing factors of H. pylori eradication in the population can improve the local H. pylori eradication rate and reduce the recurrence of H. pylori infection.Therefore, this study intends to analyze the influence of oral H. pylori infection and oral related factors on gastric H. pylori infection and eradication therapy in outpatients of a tertiary hospital in Xi'an.
The researchers collected untreated H. pylori positive patients from outpatient clinics. Subjects were randomized to 14 days of dual therapy with Tegoprazan or 14 days of quadruple therapy with bismuth for eradication. At 6 weeks after treatment, subjects underwent another 13C-urea breath test. The eradication rate, adverse reaction rate and patient compliance were calculated.