View clinical trials related to Helicobacter Infections.
Filter by:Our previous study included 119 Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori)-infected Chinese patients without previous eradication history who were randomized to low-or high-dose amoxicillin-vonoprazan regimens consisting of amoxicillin 1 gram either b.i.d. or t.i.d plus vonoprazan 20 mg b.i.d for 7 or 10 days. Neither 7-or 10-day VA dual therapy with either b.i.d. or t.i.d. amoxicillin achieved satisfied efficacy (i.e., <90%) when given as first-line treatment for H. pylori infection. Lacidophilin tablets have been reported to increase the eradication rate of H. pylori while reducing the incidence of adverse effects.This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lacidophilin tablets in combination with amoxicillin-vonoprazan dual therapy for 10 days as first-line treatment for H. pylori in China.
The treatment of helicobacter pylori is very important. The routine treatment is quadruple therapy. In recent years, double therapy has appeared and the curative effect is fair. However, antacid generally uses proton pump inhibitor. The proton pump inhibitor needs double dose to achieve good antacid curative effect. The effect of Tegoprazan used for inhibiting gastric acid is better than proton pump inhibitor. At present, some studies use Tegoprazan instead of common proton pump inhibitor, but almost all use double dose of Tegoprazan. In the previous study, we found that the effect of double dose of proton pump inhibitor can be achieved with 50mg QD of Tegoprazan. Therefore, in this study, 50mg QD of Tegoprazan was used to replace the double dose of proton pump inhibitor to observe the antibacterial effect of Tegoprazan on Helicobacter pylori.
This study aims to investigate eradication rate, drug compliance, and adverse events in patients with confirmed Helicobacter pylori infection between tegoprazan, bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline for 14 days (TBMT) and PPI, bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline for 14 days (LBMT)
H.pylori is an organism which causes gastric inflammation, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and gastric cancer. Practical guideline for treatment of patients with dyspepsia and H.pylori eradication recommended the 14-day triple therapy regimen which had curable about 70% by using proton pump inhibitor (PPI) combined with antibiotics including amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. Up to date, there has been no evidence about the cure rate for H.pylori eradication with once-daily dose regimen of high dose rabeprazole and levofloxacin based therapy. This research is to study the 7-day and 14-day cure rate of H.pylori eradication treatment with once-daily regimen of high dose rabeprazole-levofloxacin based quadruple therapy.
In Korea, the first-line therapy to treat Helicobacter pylori (Hp) consists of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and two antibiotics for one week. But, eradication has become less successful due to low compliance and high resistance to the antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new treatment strategies that increase the eradication rate and reduce adverse effects. In vitro study, we previously reported that a broccoli sprout extract containing sulforaphane may prevent lipid peroxidation in the gastric mucosa and play a cytoprotective role in Hp-induced gastritis. Also, several studies suggested that probiotics could be effective for improving Hp eradication rate or reducing adverse events. But, their effect for eradication of Hp is not yet conclusive. The aims of this prospective study is to investigate the efficacy of a broccoli sprout extract containing sulforaphane and probiotics for eradication of Hp, compared with standard triple therapy.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of tailored therapy which using the polymerase chain reaction for point mutation of clarithromycin, compared to concomitant therapy, in patients without history of H. pylori eradication.
Gastric cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. In China, more than 390,000 new patients are diagnosed with gastric cancer and more than 300,000 patients are killed by the terrible disease annually. Although gastric cancer has a multifactorial etiology, infection with H. pylori is highly associated with gastric carcinogenesis. Therefore, eradication of H. pylori infection appears to reduce the risk of gastric cancer. However, several recent controlled interventional trials by H. pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer have yielded disappointing results. The exact effect of H.pylori eradication on prevention of gastric cancer is unclear up to now. To clarify this problem, the investigators conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, population-based study to determine whether H pylori eradication would reduce the incidence of gastric cancer in a high-risk population in China.
Helicobacter pylori colonizes approximately to 50% of the world-wide population. There is an exigency to find routes alternating to control the infection with an ample perspective but without the complications of induction of resistance to antibiotics. Supplement dietetic with Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) in humans takes to the colonization of epithelium gastric and this, combined with the observation of which L. reuteri has the capacity to inhibit the growth of H. Pylori and its union to the gastric mucosa, indicates the potential that the native human bacteria control and influence in the colonization in humans. The acid-lactic bacteria (in particular the lactobacillus) have been studied by their effects in humans infected with H. Pylori with some success to reduce the load of bacteria Studies using supplements with L. reuteri as much in infected symptomatic patients as asymptomatic with H. pylori showed a clear reduction of the load of bacteria after 4 weeks of use and this was concordant with a reduction in the symptoms associated to the infection.
The role of Helicobacter pylori infection in functional dyspepsia remains controversial. Several randomized controlled trials in western countries have shown no significant advantage over placebo. But some recent studies in Asian population were different compared to the result of studies in the Western population. At the present time, it seems to be difficult to conclude the efficacy of the H.pylori eradication therapy in patients with H. pylori-infected functional dyspepsia. The investigators hypothesize that eradication of Helicobacter pylori has a sustained global symptom improvement in patients with H. pylori infected functional dyspepsia.
The objective of this trial is to find the rationale and the optimal dose and duration of regimen for the eradication of H. pylori infection using different proton pump inhibitors.